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Community voices on factors influencing COVID-19 concerns and health decisions among racial and ethnic minorities in the school setting.
Kenworthy, Tara; Harmon, Sherelle L; Delouche, Agenia; Abugattas, Nahel; Zwiebel, Hannah; Martinez, Jonathan; Sauvigné, Katheryn C; Nelson, C Mindy; Horigian, Viviana E; Gwynn, Lisa; Pulgaron, Elizabeth R.
  • Kenworthy T; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Harmon SL; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Delouche A; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Abugattas N; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Zwiebel H; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Martinez J; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Sauvigné KC; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Nelson CM; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Horigian VE; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Gwynn L; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
  • Pulgaron ER; University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States.
Front Public Health ; 10: 1002209, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2109883
ABSTRACT
Racial and ethnic minority communities have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19, but the uptake of COVID-19 mitigation strategies like vaccination and testing have been slower in these populations. With the continued spread of COVID-19 while in-person learning is a priority, school-aged youth and their caregivers must make health-related decisions daily to ensure health at school. It is critical to understand factors associated with COVID-related health decisions such as vaccination, testing, and other health behaviors (e.g., wearing masks, hand washing). Community-engaged campaigns are necessary to overcome barriers to these health behaviors and promote health equity. The aim of this study was to examine COVID-19-related concerns and influences on health decisions in middle and high schools serving primarily racial and ethnic minority, low-income families. Seven focus groups were conducted with school staff, parents, and students (aged 16 years and older). Qualitative data were analyzed using a general inductive approach. Factors related to COVID-19 concerns and health decisions centered on (1) vaccine hesitancy, (2) testing hesitancy, (3) developmental stage (i.e., ability to engage in health behaviors based on developmental factors like age), (4) cultural and family traditions and beliefs, (5) compatibility of policies and places with recommended health behaviors, (6) reliability of information, and (7) perceived risk. We explore sub-themes in further detail. It is important to understand the community's level of concern and identify factors that influence COVID-19 medical decision making to better address disparities in COVID-19 testing and vaccination uptake.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Ethnicity / COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2022.1002209

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Ethnicity / COVID-19 Type of study: Diagnostic study / Experimental Studies / Observational study / Prognostic study / Qualitative research / Randomized controlled trials Topics: Vaccines Limits: Adolescent / Child / Humans Language: English Journal: Front Public Health Year: 2022 Document Type: Article Affiliation country: Fpubh.2022.1002209