Impaired Priming of SARS-CoV-2-Specific Naive CD8+ T Cells in Older Subjects.
Front Immunol
; 12: 693054, 2021.
Artigo
em Inglês
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1334935
ABSTRACT
Advanced age is associated with severe symptoms and death upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. Virus-specific CD8+ T-cell responses have shown to be protective toward critical COVID-19 manifestations, suggesting that suboptimal cellular immunity may contribute to the age-pattern of the disease. The induction of a CD8+ T-cell response against an emerging pathogen like SARS-CoV-2 relies on the activation of naive T cells. To investigate whether the primary CD8+ T-cell response against this virus is defective in advanced age, we used an in vitro approach to prime SARS-CoV-2-specific naive CD8+ T cells from healthy, unexposed donors of different age groups. Compared to younger adults, older individuals display a poor SARS-CoV-2-specific T-cell priming capacity in terms of both magnitude and quality of the response. In addition, older subjects recognize a lower number of epitopes. Our results implicate that immune aging is associated with altered primary SARS-CoV-2-specific CD8+ T-cell responses.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Envelhecimento
/
Linfócitos T CD8-Positivos
/
SARS-CoV-2
/
COVID-19
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo experimental
/
Ensaios controlados aleatorizados
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Humanos
/
Meia-Idade
/
Jovem adulto
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Front Immunol
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Fimmu.2021.693054
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