Quantitative interpretation of PF4/heparin-EIA optical densities in predicting platelet-activating VITT antibodies.
J Thromb Haemost
; 20(11): 2579-2586, 2022 Nov.
Статья
в английский
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2019525
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) is a prothrombotic, heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)-mimicking, adverse reaction caused by platelet-activating anti-platelet factor 4 (PF4) antibodies that occurs rarely after adenovirus vector-based COVID-19 vaccination. Strength of PF4-dependent enzyme immunoassay (EIA) reactivity-judged by optical density (OD) measurements-strongly predicts platelet-activating properties of HIT antibodies in a functional test. Whether a similar relationship holds for VITT antibodies is unknown.OBJECTIVES:
To evaluate probability for positive platelet activation testing for VITT antibodies based upon EIA OD reactivity; and to investigate simple approaches to minimize false-negative platelet activation testing for VITT.METHODS:
All samples referred for VITT testing were systematically evaluated by semiquantitative in-house PF4/heparin-EIA (OD readings) and PF4-induced platelet activation (PIPA) testing within a cohort study. EIA-positive sera testing PIPA-negative were retested following 1/4 to 1/10 dilution. Logistic regression was performed to predict the probability of a positive PIPA per magnitude of EIA reactivity.RESULTS:
Greater EIA ODs in sera from patients with suspected VITT correlated strongly with greater likelihood of PIPA reactivity. Of 61 sera (with OD values >1.0) testing negative in the PIPA, a high proportion (27/61, 44.3%) became PIPA positive when tested at 1/4 to 1/10 dilution.CONCLUSIONS:
VITT serology resembles HIT in that greater EIA OD reactivity predicts higher probability of positive testing for platelet-activating antibodies. Unlike the situation with HIT antibodies, however, diluting putative VITT serum increases probability of a positive platelet activation assay, suggesting that optimal complex formation depends on the stoichiometric ratio of PF4 and anti-PF4 VITT antibodies.ключевые слова
Полный текст:
Имеется в наличии
Коллекция:
Международные базы данных
база данных:
MEDLINE
Основная тема:
Thrombocytopenia
/
Thrombosis
/
Vaccines
/
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic
/
COVID-19
Тип исследования:
Когортное исследование
/
Диагностическое исследование
/
Экспериментальные исследования
/
Наблюдательное исследование
/
Прогностическое исследование
Темы:
Вакцина
Пределы темы:
Люди
Язык:
английский
Журнал:
J Thromb Haemost
Тематика журнала:
Гематология
Год:
2022
Тип:
Статья
Аффилированная страна:
Jth.15862
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