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MIDO COVID: A digital public health strategy designed to tackle chronic disease and the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.
Gallardo-Rincón, Hector; Gascon, Julieta Lomelín; Martínez-Juárez, Luis Alberto; Montoya, Alejandra; Saucedo-Martínez, Rodrigo; Rosales, Ricardo Mújica; Tapia-Conyer, Roberto.
  • Gallardo-Rincón H; Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Gascon JL; Health Sciences University Center, Guadalajara University, Guadalajara, Mexico.
  • Martínez-Juárez LA; Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Montoya A; Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Saucedo-Martínez R; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
  • Rosales RM; Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.
  • Tapia-Conyer R; Carlos Slim Foundation, Mexico City, Mexico.
PLoS One ; 17(11): e0277014, 2022.
Статья в английский | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2119257
ABSTRACT
Screening, prevention, and management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs, including obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes) is the core function of Integrated Measurement for Early Detection (MIDO), a digital strategy developed by the Carlos Slim Foundation in Mexico. An extension of this strategy, MIDO COVID, was developed to address the need for an integrated plan in primary health care during the COVID-19 pandemic. MIDO COVID facilitates planning, surveillance, testing, and clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 infections and the major NCDs and their pre-disease states, to streamline the continuum of care. MIDO COVID screening was applied in 1063 Carso Group workplaces in 190 municipalities of the 32 Mexican states. Staff were trained to screen healthy workers for NCDs using a questionnaire, anthropomorphic measurements, and blood work; healthy individuals returning to work also received a SARS-CoV-2 antibody test. Between June 26 and December 31, 2020, 58,277 asymptomatic individuals underwent screening. The prevalence of obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes was 32.1%, 25.7%, and 9.7% respectively. Only 2.2%, 8.8%, and 4.5% of individuals, respectively, were previously aware of their condition. Pre-obesity was identified in 38.6%, pre-hypertension in 17.4%, and prediabetes in 7.5% of the population. Risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection was highest for individuals with multiple NCDs. Many Mexicans are unaware of their health status and potentially increased risk of COVID-19 and serious complications. As a universal strategy implemented regardless of social factors, MIDO COVID promotes equity in access to health care prevention and early stage detection of NCDs; the information gained may help inform decisionmakers regarding prioritising vulnerable populations for immunisation.
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Полный текст: Имеется в наличии Коллекция: Международные базы данных база данных: MEDLINE Основная тема: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / COVID-19 / Hypertension Тип исследования: Диагностическое исследование / Наблюдательное исследование / Прогностическое исследование Пределы темы: Люди Страна как тема: Мексика Язык: английский Журнал: PLoS One Тематика журнала: Наука / Медицина Год: 2022 Тип: Статья Аффилированная страна: Journal.pone.0277014

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Полный текст: Имеется в наличии Коллекция: Международные базы данных база данных: MEDLINE Основная тема: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / COVID-19 / Hypertension Тип исследования: Диагностическое исследование / Наблюдательное исследование / Прогностическое исследование Пределы темы: Люди Страна как тема: Мексика Язык: английский Журнал: PLoS One Тематика журнала: Наука / Медицина Год: 2022 Тип: Статья Аффилированная страна: Journal.pone.0277014