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The cultural epidemiology of stigma among people with schizophrenia : Adaptation and cross-cultural validation of the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC), in Dialectal Arabic (Darija), Morocco.
Sabri, Abdellah; Obtel, Majdouline; Kharbach, Ahmed; Doufik, Jalal; Baba, Mohamed Amine; Abouqal, Redouane; Razine, Rachid.
  • Sabri A; Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco. Electronic address: sabrinegh@yahoo.fr.
  • Obtel M; Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco; Laboratory of Social Medicine (Public Health, Hygiene and Preventive Medicine), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V Universit
  • Kharbach A; Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco; Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Morocco.
  • Doufik J; Psychiatry Departments, Prefectural Hospital Center Inezgane Ait-Melloul, Morocco.
  • Baba MA; Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Agadir, Morocco; Laboratory of Health Sciences Research, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
  • Abouqal R; Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco.
  • Razine R; Laboratory of Biostatistics, Clinical Research and Epidemiology (LBRCE), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University of Rabat, Morocco; Laboratory of Social Medicine (Public Health, Hygiene and Preventive Medicine), Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V Universit
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique ; 70(4): 177-182, 2022 Aug.
Статья в французский | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2182743
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

Stigma underlies the violation of certain social, economic, and cultural rights of patients with schizophrenia, including their access to treatment and care. Measurement of stigma remains as complex and multifaceted as the phenomenon itself. Several measurement tools are available to assess the prevalence, intensity and qualities of stigma. The aim of the study was to carry out a cross-cultural adaptation of the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue (EMIC), in the Moroccan Arabic dialect commonly known as "Darija". PATIENTS AND

METHOD:

The study was conducted in three psychiatric departments of public hospitals in the Souss-Massa region, located in southern Morocco. For the diagnosis of schizophrenia, the study was based on the decisions of the psychiatrists practicing at the study sites. The cross-cultural adaptation in Moroccan Darija of the stigma scale developed by Michel Weiss in the EMIC was carried out according to the six-step scientific method developed by Dorcas et al.

RESULTS:

Cronbach's alpha (internal consistency) was 0.845. Convergent validity determined by Pearson's coefficient showed a significant inter-item correlation and the intra-class correlation coefficient (test-retest) was 0.975 (0.993; 0.991). The item added in relation to the COVID-19 situation presented psychometric values similar to the others.

CONCLUSION:

The Darija version is culturally acceptable and can be used to approach the phenomenon of stigmatization in Morocco.
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Полный текст: Имеется в наличии Коллекция: Международные базы данных база данных: MEDLINE Основная тема: Schizophrenia / COVID-19 Тип исследования: Диагностическое исследование / Наблюдательное исследование / Прогностическое исследование / Рандомизированные контролируемые испытания Пределы темы: Люди Страна как тема: Африка Язык: французский Журнал: Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique Год: 2022 Тип: Статья

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Полный текст: Имеется в наличии Коллекция: Международные базы данных база данных: MEDLINE Основная тема: Schizophrenia / COVID-19 Тип исследования: Диагностическое исследование / Наблюдательное исследование / Прогностическое исследование / Рандомизированные контролируемые испытания Пределы темы: Люди Страна как тема: Африка Язык: французский Журнал: Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique Год: 2022 Тип: Статья