Metformin, a biological and synthetic overview.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
; 86: 129241, 2023 04 15.
Статья
в английский
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2262752
ABSTRACT
Metformin is the most widely known anti-hyperglycemic, officially acquired by the USA government in 1995 and in 2001 it became the most prescribed treatment for type II diabetes. But how did it become the must-use drug for this disease in such a short period of time? it all started with traditional medicine, by using a plant known as "goat's rue" for the reduction of blood glucose levels. Its use arose in 1918 and evolved to the metformin synthesis in laboratories a couple of years later, using very rudimentary methods which involved melting and strong heating. Thus, a first synthetic route that allowed the preparation of the initial metformin derivates was established. Some of these resulted toxics, and others outperformed the metformin, reducing the blood glucose levels in such efficient way. Nevertheless, the risk and documented cases of lactic acidosis increased with metformin derivatives like buformin and phenformin. Recently, metformin has been widely studied, and it has been associated and tested in the treatment of type II diabetes, cancer, polycystic ovarian syndrome, cell differentiation to oligodendrocytes, reduction of oxidative stress in cells, weight reduction, as anti-inflammatory and even in the recent COVID-19 disease. Herein we briefly review and analyze the history, synthesis, and biological applications of metformin and its derivates.
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Полный текст:
Имеется в наличии
Коллекция:
Международные базы данных
база данных:
MEDLINE
Основная тема:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
/
COVID-19
/
Metformin
Тип исследования:
Прогностическое исследование
Темы:
Традиционная медицина
Пределы темы:
Люди
Язык:
английский
Журнал:
Bioorg Med Chem Lett
Тематика журнала:
Биохимия
/
Химия
Год:
2023
Тип:
Статья
Аффилированная страна:
J.bmcl.2023.129241
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