Innate Immunity System in Patients With Cardiovascular and Kidney Disease.
Circ Res
; 132(8): 915-932, 2023 04 14.
Статья
в английский
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2306648
ABSTRACT
With a global burden of 844 million, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is now considered a public health priority. Cardiovascular risk is pervasive in this population, and low-grade systemic inflammation is an established driver of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in these patients. Accelerated cellular senescence, gut microbiota-dependent immune activation, posttranslational lipoprotein modifications, neuroimmune interactions, osmotic and nonosmotic sodium accumulation, acute kidney injury, and precipitation of crystals in the kidney and the vascular system all concur in determining the unique severity of inflammation in CKD. Cohort studies documented a strong link between various biomarkers of inflammation and the risk of progression to kidney failure and cardiovascular events in patients with CKD. Interventions targeting diverse steps of the innate immune response may reduce the risk of cardiovascular and kidney disease. Among these, inhibition of IL-1ß (interleukin-1 beta) signaling by canakinumab reduced the risk for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary heart disease, and this protection was equally strong in patients with and without CKD. Several old (colchicine) and new drugs targeting the innate immune system, like the IL-6 (interleukin 6) antagonist ziltivekimab, are being tested in large randomized clinical trials to thoroughly test the hypothesis that mitigating inflammation may translate into better cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in patients with CKD.
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Полный текст:
Имеется в наличии
Коллекция:
Международные базы данных
база данных:
MEDLINE
Основная тема:
Cardiovascular Diseases
/
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
Тип исследования:
Когортное исследование
/
Экспериментальные исследования
/
Наблюдательное исследование
/
Прогностическое исследование
/
Рандомизированные контролируемые испытания
Пределы темы:
Люди
Язык:
английский
Журнал:
Circ Res
Год:
2023
Тип:
Статья
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