ABSTRACT
Leprosy relapse is the reappearance of the disease after regular treatment with current regimens and discharge due to cure. In this retrospective and descriptive cohort study, the aim was to evaluate the characteristics of cases of leprosy relapse in the State of Espírito Santo between 2000 and 2005. The investigation strategies consisted of monitoring the SINAN entries, with file analysis and case discussions at the State Reference Center. One hundred and four cases of relapse were studied, representing 1.12% of the new cases detected over this period. The greatest frequency was between 21 and 60 years of age; 59.6% were men; 44.2% presented relapse more than five years after discharge; 66.4% were multibacillary; and 42.2% presented positive bacilloscopy (complete bacilli) and therefore were relapse cases. Negatives bacilloscopy was observed in 57.8%. Prospective studies should be conducted to establish the real relapse rate.
Subject(s)
Information Systems/statistics & numerical data , Leprosy/diagnosis , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil , Epidemiologic Methods , Female , Humans , Leprosy/drug therapy , Leprosy/microbiology , Male , Middle Aged , Recurrence , Time Factors , Young AdultABSTRACT
Recidiva de hanseníase é o reaparecimento da doença, após tratamento regular com os esquemas vigentes e alta por cura. Neste estudo de coorte retrospectivo e descritivo o objetivo foi avaliar as características dos casos de recidiva de hanseníase no Estado do Espírito Santo entre 2000 e 2005. As estratégias de investigação foram: monitoramento das entradas no SINAN, análise das fichas e discussão dos casos no Centro de Referência Estadual. Foram estudados 104 casos de recidiva, representando 1,12 por cento em relação aos casos novos diagnosticados no período. A maior freqüência foi entre 21 a 60 anos; 59,6 por cento eram do sexo masculino; 44,2 por cento apresentaram a recidiva após cinco anos da alta; 66,4 por cento eram multibacilares, sendo 42,2 por cento com baciloscopias positivas (bacilos íntegros), portanto recidivas. Baciloscopias negativas foram observadas em 57,8 por cento. Estudos prospectivos devem ser feitos para estabelecimento da taxa real de recidiva.
Leprosy relapse is the reappearance of the disease after regular treatment with current regimens and discharge due to cure. In this retrospective and descriptive cohort study, the aim was to evaluate the characteristics of cases of leprosy relapse in the State of Espírito Santo between 2000 and 2005. The investigation strategies consisted of monitoring the SINAN entries, with file analysis and case discussions at the State Reference Center. One hundred and four cases of relapse were studied, representing 1.12 percent of the new cases detected over this period. The greatest frequency was between 21 and 60 years of age; 59.6 percent were men; 44.2 percent presented relapse more than five years after discharge; 66.4 percent were multibacillary; and 42.2 percent presented positive bacilloscopy (complete bacilli) and therefore were relapse cases. Negatives bacilloscopy was observed in 57.8 percent. Prospective studies should be conducted to establish the real relapse rate.