Epidemiological, neurofunctional profile and prevalence of factors associated with the occurrence of physical disabilities due to leprosy in a reference center in Northeast Brasil: a sectional study
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992)
; 67(1): 19-25, Jan. 2021. tab
Article
in English
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1287796
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE:
To describe the epidemiological and neurofunctional profile, as well as the prevalence of factors associated with the occurrence of physical disabilities due to leprosy in a reference center in Northeast Brasil.METHODS:
A cross-sectional study including 50 leprosy patients diagnosed in Juazeiro-Bahia. Variables analyzed sex, age, history of leprosy in the family, time to diagnosis, clinical form, operational classification, degree of disability, eyes-hand-foot score, peripheral nerve function, muscle strength and sensitivity. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (χ² test or Fisher's exact, Poisson regression with robust estimation and prevalence reason were used. Significance of 5%).RESULTS:
An equal distribution was found between men and women of economically active age and low education; multibacillary forms in men (64%) and paucibacillary forms in women (60%). 78% of individuals had some degree of disability and 64% had a compromised ulnar nerve. Plantar sensitivity was decreased in 66% of patients. The predictors of disability were age ≥45 years (PR 1.44; p=0.005), no education (PR 1.21; p=0.013) and OMP score ≥6 (PR 1.29; p<0.001).CONCLUSION:
The findings show the importance of monitoring neural functions and developing measures that allow early diagnosis, the opportune method and the prevention of disabilities, especially in the male population.
Full text:
Available
Theme:
Complications
/
Epidemiologia
/
Geral
/
Prevention and control
Database:
LILACS
Main subject:
Leprosy
/
Middle Aged
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Country/Region as subject:
South America
/
Brazil
Language:
English
Journal:
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992)
Year of publication:
2021
Document type:
Article
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