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1.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e251811, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psi (psychology) | ID: biblio-1448952

ABSTRACT

Apesar da importância do envolvimento paterno, sua avaliação persiste desafiadora. No Brasil, o Inventário de Envolvimento Paterno (IFI-BR) vem se mostrando adequado para uso com pais de crianças de 5 a 10 anos. Entretanto, do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento infantil e de intervenções preventivas, seria importante avaliar o envolvimento paterno quando as crianças são mais novas. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivos: identificar limitações do IFI-BR, quando usado com pais de crianças entre 2 e 10 anos, e avaliar itens para o IFI-BR-revisado. No Estudo 1, 434 pais com filhos no Ensino Infantil ou Fundamental 1 responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e ao IFI-BR. Com base em análises de dados omissos, estrutura interna e precisão, modificações foram sugeridas, visando à manutenção da estrutura interna original do instrumento. No Estudo 2, 572 pais com filhos na mesma faixa etária responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico e à versão modificada do IFI-BR. Foram comparadas as frequências de dados omissos e estimativas de precisão para os itens originais e modificados, selecionando aqueles que melhor representavam essa amostra de pais para compor a versão revisada do IFI-BR. Esses resultados indicaram evidências adequadas de validade, com base no conteúdo da versão revisada do IFI-BR, quando utilizada para avaliar a qualidade do envolvimento paterno de pais brasileiros com filhos do Ensino Infantil ao Fundamental 1. Após verificadas evidências de validade adicionais, essa versão revisada do IFI-BR poderá ser utilizada, por exemplo, em estudos longitudinais e na avaliação de intervenções precoces com pais.(AU)


Despite the importance assigned to father involvement, evaluating this construct remains a challenge. In Brazil, the Inventário de Envolvimento Paterno (IFI-BR) has showed satisfactory evidence of validity for fathers of children between 5 and 10 years old. From the perspective of child development and preventive interventions, however, evaluating father involvement with younger children is essential. Hence, this study sought to: identify limitations of the IFI-BR for fathers of children between 2 and 10 years old, and evaluate items for a revised IFI-BR. In Study 1, 434 fathers of children in early childhood and primary school settings answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and the IFI-BR. Based on analyses of missing data, internal structure, and reliability, modifications were suggested to maintain the original internal structure. In Study 2, 572 fathers of children in the same age range answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and the modified IFI-BR. After comparison between values for missing data and reliability of the original and modified items, the items that best represented the broader sample of fathers were selected to compose the revised IFI-BR. Results indicated adequate evidence of content validity for the revised IFI-BR when used to assess the involvement of Brazilian fathers with children in early childhood education and primary school settings. After additional evidence has been verified, this revised IFI-BR can be used, for example, in longitudinal studies and to evaluate early interventions with fathers.(AU)


La participación paterna es importante, pero su evaluación sigue siendo desafiadora. En Brasil, el Inventário de Envolvimento Paterno (IFI-BR) demuestra ser adecuado para aplicar a padres de niños de 5 a 10 años de edad. No obstante, desde la perspectiva del desarrollo infantil y de las intervenciones preventivas, sería importante evaluar la participación de los padres de niños más jóvenes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivos: identificar limitaciones del IFI-BR cuando se aplica a padres de niños entre los 2 y 10 años y evaluar ítems para el IFI-BR-revisado. En Estudio 1, 434 padres con hijos en el jardín de infantes o escuela primaria respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el IFI-BR. Con base en el análisis de datos faltantes, estructura interna y exactitud, se sugirieron modificaciones para mantener la estructura interna original del instrumento. En Estudio 2, 572 padres respondieron un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la versión modificada del IFI-BR. Se compararon las frecuencias de datos faltantes y estimaciones de exactitud para los ítems originales y modificados, seleccionando aquellos que representaban mejor a esta muestra de padres para la versión revisada del IFI-BR. Estos resultados indicaron evidencia adecuada de validez, basada en el contenido de la versión revisada del IFI-BR, cuando se utilizó para evaluar la calidad de la participación de padres brasileños con niños en el jardín de infantes y en la escuela primaria. Después de verificada la evidencia adicional de validez, la versión revisada del IFI-BR se puede utilizar, por ejemplo, en estudios longitudinales y en la evaluación de intervenciones precoz con los padres.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale , Paternity , Psychometrics , Family , Child Welfare , Anxiety , Paternal Behavior , Personal Satisfaction , Personality , Personality Development , Aptitude , Play and Playthings , Problem Solving , Psychology , Psychology, Social , Public Policy , Reading , Assertiveness , School Health Services , Social Behavior , Social Justice , Social Support , Social Values , Sports , Stress, Psychological , Taboo , Teaching , Temperance , Time , Track and Field , Underachievement , Women , Women, Working , Women's Rights , Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms , Child Custody , Single Parent , Marriage , Child, Abandoned , Child Advocacy , Child Care , Child Rearing , Mental Health , Family Health , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Parenting , Mental Competency , Family Planning Policy , Marital Status , Communication , Feminism , Behavioral Disciplines and Activities , Drawing , Counseling , Internet , Affect , Culture , Education, Primary and Secondary , Trust , Educational Status , Emotions , Empathy , Employee Discipline , Family Development Planning , Family Conflict , Child, Orphaned , Family Relations , Family Therapy , Father-Child Relations , Altruism , Masculinity , Social Skills , Work Performance , Work-Life Balance , School Teachers , Academic Performance , Androcentrism , Freedom , Egocentrism , Respect , Right to Work , Social Interaction , Gender Role , Sociodemographic Factors , Family Support , Family Structure , Psychological Well-Being , Working Conditions , Habits , Hostility , Human Development , Identification, Psychological , Income , Learning Disabilities , Leisure Activities , Love , Mothers , Music , Object Attachment
2.
BMJ ; 309(6965): 1329-32, 1994 Nov 19.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7866080

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the intrinsic effects of individually prescribed homoeopathic medicines. DESIGN: Randomised double blind placebo controlled study. SETTING: Paediatric outpatient department of university hospital. PATIENTS: 175 children with frequently recurring upper respiratory tract infections. Of the 170 children evaluable, 86 were randomised to homoeopathic medicines (47 boys, 39 girls; median age at start 4.2 years; median number of episodes in past year 4) and 84 to placebo (43 boys, 41 girls; median age at start 3.6 years; median number of episodes in past year 4). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mean score for daily symptoms, number of antibiotic courses, and number of adenoidectomies and tonsillectomies over one year of follow up. RESULTS: The mean daily symptom score was 2.61 in the placebo group and 2.21 in the treatment group (difference 0.41; 95% confidence interval -0.02 to 0.83). In both groups the use of antibiotics was greatly reduced compared with that in the year before entering the trial (from 73 to 33 in the treatment group and from 69 to 43 in the placebo group). The proportion of children in the treatment group having adenoidectomies was lower in the treatment group (16%, 8/50) than in the placebo group (21%, 9/42). The proportion having tonsillectomies was the same in both groups (5%). CONCLUSION: Individually prescribed homoeopathic medicines seem to add little to careful counselling of children with recurrent upper respiratory tract infection in reducing the daily burden of symptoms, use of antibiotics, and need for adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy.


Subject(s)
Homeopathy , Respiratory Tract Infections/therapy , Adenoidectomy/statistics & numerical data , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Belgium/epidemiology , Child , Child, Preschool , Double-Blind Method , Drug Utilization , Family Health , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Infant , Male , Middle Ear Ventilation/statistics & numerical data , Otitis Media/epidemiology , Otitis Media/therapy , Recurrence , Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology , Tonsillectomy/statistics & numerical data , Tonsillitis/epidemiology , Tonsillitis/therapy
3.
Rev Saude Publica ; 45(2): 249-57, 2011 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21271210

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze Estratégia de Saúde da Família (Family Health Strategy) professionals' perception of complementary and integrative therapies. METHODS: A study with 177 doctors and nurses was conducted in 2008, based on a self-administered questionnaire. The outcome variables were "interest in complementary and integrative therapies" and "agreement with the National Policy on Complementary and Integrative Therapies. Sex, age, graduate level of education, postgraduate level of education, length of time since graduation, length of time of work, having children, providing complementary and integrative therapies in the workplace, and using homeopathy or acupuncture comprised the independent variables. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. RESULTS: A total of 17 health centers provided complementary and integrative therapies; 12.4% of professionals had a specialization in homeopathy or acupuncture; 43.5% of doctors were specialists in family and community medicine/family health. Of all participants, 88.7% did not know the national directives for this area, although 81.4% agreed with their inclusion in the Sistema Único de Saúde (Unified Health System). The majority (59.9%) showed an interest in qualifications and all agreed that these therapies should be approached during the graduate course. Agreement with the inclusion of such therapies was significantly associated with the fact of being a nurse (p = 0.027) and using homeopathy for oneself (p = 0.019). Interest in complementary therapies was associated with the use of homeopathy for oneself (p = 0.02) and acupuncture by family members (p = 0.013). CONCLUSIONS: Complementary and integrative therapies are accepted by the professionals studied. This acceptance is associated with previous contact with such therapies and, probably, with residency/specialization in family and community medicine/family health.


Subject(s)
Attitude of Health Personnel , Complementary Therapies/psychology , Family Health , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Health Personnel/psychology , National Health Programs , Acupuncture Therapy , Adult , Brazil , Female , Homeopathy , Humans , Male , Medical Staff/psychology , Nursing Staff/psychology , Primary Health Care , Surveys and Questionnaires , Time Factors
4.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2013. 77 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-711371

ABSTRACT

Identificando na homeopatia e demais práticas integrativas uma racionalidade médica fundamentada em um paradigma sistêmico, baseado no cuidado integral ao sujeito inserido em seu contexto social, o presente estudo tem por objetivo geral analisar os limites e possibilidades da atuação do homeopata na Estratégia Saúde da Família, a partir de sua expansão no município do Rio de Janeiro, tendo por objetivos específicos investigar a percepção do gestor sobre o papel do homeopata na Estratégia Saúde da Família; identificar as atribuições do homeopata no Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família e, finalmente, fornecer subsídios para a discussão política do papel do homeopata no contexto da Estratégia Saúde da Família.Utilizou-se a metodologia cartográfica de Deleuze e Guatarri para a leitura do papel da homeopatia neste contexto. Os resultados sugerem que a presença da homeopatia e demais práticas integrativas no cotidiano da atenção primária, a partir do exercício e do compartilhamento do cuidado através do apoio matricial, define um novo paradigma, que contempla o sujeito a partir da complexidade de suas determinações, impactando na resolutividade e na humanização do atendimento.Contudo as atuais políticas são tensionadas por um paradigma hegemônico, que fragmenta o cuidado, não efetivando na prática o que por elas é prescrito. Torna-se necessário, portanto, garantir espaço para o exercício destas práticas, quer diretamente pelo médico de referência, quer na mudança do modelo de apoio matricial, assumindo o papel de articulador das redes locais de cuidado, o que não somente qualifica a atenção primária a saúde, mas representa papel fundamental na construção de políticas de saúde que garantam o cuidado integral.


Identifying in homeopathy and other integrative medical rationality grounded in a systemic paradigm , based on comprehensive care to the subject inserted in its social context , the present study aims at exploring the limits and possibilities of action of homeopathic in the Family Health Strategy , from its expansion in the city of Rio de Janeiro , with the specific objectives to investigate the manager's perception of the role of the homeopath in the Family Health Strategy , identifying the responsibilities of the homeopath in the Support Center for Family Health , and ultimately provide subsidies for political discussion of the role of the homeopath in the context of the Family Health Strategy. We used the methodology cartographic Deleuze and Guattari for reading schizoanalytical role of homeopathy in this context. The results suggest that the presence of homeopathy and other integrative practices in everyday primary care, from exercise and sharing of care by supporting matrix, defines a new paradigm, which views the subject from the complexity of its determinations, impacting in resolution and in humanizing care. Yet current policies are tensioned by a hegemonic paradigm that fragments care, not effecting in practice what is prescribed for them. It is therefore necessary to ensure space for the exercise of these practices, either directly by the referring physician, or the change of matrix support model, assuming the role of articulating the local networks of care, which not only qualifies the primary care health, but represents key role in building health policies that ensure comprehensive care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Family Health , Geographic Mapping , Homeopathy , Primary Health Care , Delivery of Health Care, Integrated , Health Strategies , Complementary Therapies
5.
Lima; Perú. Ministerio de Salud. Dirección General de Promoción de la Salud. Dirección Ejecutiva de Educación para la Salud; 1 ed; 2013. 55 p. ilus.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS, MINSAPERU | ID: biblio-1181716

ABSTRACT

El presente módulo educativo de capacitación contribuye con la promoción de los estilos de vida saludable en la población escolar y sus familias, considerando para ello la práctica de lavado de manos como un comportamiento de cuidado y auto cuidado de la salud y un medio para la prevención de las enfermedades transmisibles. Asimismo, comprende el desarrollo de una unidad didáctica con tres sesiones educativas. Cada sesión educativa considera un marco teórico de referencia y un diseño de aprendizaje basado en la metodología de capacitación para adultos. También, incluye anexos, que evidencian las competencias propuestas en el Diseño Curricular Nacional, que contempla el desarrollo del eje temático en higiene - lavado de manos en las diferentes áreas curriculares


Subject(s)
Homeopathic Therapeutic Approaches , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Child Care , Hand Disinfection , Health Education , Health Personnel , Health Promotion , Family Health , Peru
6.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2007. 70 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | HomeoIndex (homeopathy) | ID: hom-10441

ABSTRACT

Esta dissertação tem por objetivo avaliar a percepção dos atores(profissionais desaúde e usuários ) do Programa de Homeopatia para Saúde da Família PRHOSAFdesenvolvido nas comunidades de Jardim Salvador e Fazenda Inglesa no municípiode Petrópolis – RJ em um estudo que utilizou a metodologia qualitaitva. O estudoconclui que a percepção que os informantes tiveram foi satisfatória e levanta umaindagação em relação ao cenário institucional da homeopatia no Brasil.


Subject(s)
Homeopathy , Family Health , Health Programs and Plans , Primary Health Care
7.
São Paulo; São Paulo (Cidade). Secretaria da Saúde; 2010. 1 p. ilus, graf.
Non-conventional in Portuguese | Coleciona SUS (Brazil), CRSSUL-Producao, SMS-SP, SMS-SP | ID: biblio-937081

ABSTRACT

A Secretaria Municipal de São Paulo (SMS) coordena um dos maiores programas públicos de incorporação das Medicinas Tradicionais nos serviços de saúde do Ocidente, e através da Área Técnica (AT) das Medicinas Tradicionais, Homeopatia Práticas Integrativas em Saúde (MTHPIS) da Atenção Básica incentiva a inserção das Práticas Corporais e Meditativas (PCM) no SUS prevenir Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis, estimular o autocuidado/autonomia dos indivíduos, promovendo integralidade nas Práticas Integrativas em Saúde (MTHPIS) da Atenção Básica incentiva a inserção das Práticas Corporais e Meditativas (PCM) no SUS, prevenir Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis, estimular o autocuidado/autonomia dos indivíduos, promovendo integralidade na atenção à saúde. Estas iniciativas fazem parte do conjunto de ações para a consolidação do Pacto pela Vida, objetivando combater o sedentarismo


Subject(s)
Humans , Acupuncture , Homeopathy , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Public Health , Family Health
8.
Salvador; s.n; 2005. 71 p. ilus, mapas, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-448064

ABSTRACT

Este estudo resgatou a trajetoria do Programa de Saude da Familia em um grande centro urbano, o municipio de Goiania, durante o periodo historico de cinco anos, que vai de 1998 a 2003, a aprtir da visao dos gestores e gerentes. Descreve o contexto politico-administrativo da Secretaria Municipal de Saude, que permeou tanto a fase de implantacao quanto a implementacao do PSF em Goiania, no sentido de identificar a concepcao e expectativas desses atores sociais sobre o Programa de Saude da Familiae, em especial, discutir os fatores facilitadores e dificultadores que tem interferido no desenvolvimento do programa em Goiania, que possam servir de subsidios para corrigir suas debilidades e ampliar fortalezas...


Subject(s)
Family Health , Health Programs and Plans , Health Systems , Organization and Administration , Primary Action , Program Evaluation , Academic Dissertation
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