Subject(s)

Pain Management/history , Pain/history , Anesthesia/history , Anesthesia/methods , Animals , Aspirin/history , Brain/pathology , Brain/physiopathology , Cocaine/administration & dosage , Cocaine/history , Cocaine/therapeutic use , Complex Regional Pain Syndromes/history , Dental Caries/history , Dental Caries/therapy , Electric Stimulation Therapy/history , Endorphins/history , Endorphins/metabolism , Female , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , History, Ancient , Humans , Hyoscyamus , Isoquinolines/history , Isoquinolines/metabolism , Male , Mice , Microglia/physiology , Models, Psychological , Morphine/history , Morphine/pharmacology , Morphine/therapeutic use , Nerve Block/history , Neuroimaging/history , Nitrous Oxide/administration & dosage , Nitrous Oxide/history , Nitrous Oxide/pharmacology , Nociceptors/metabolism , Opium/history , Pain/physiopathology , Receptors, Dopamine/metabolism , Sex Characteristics , Spinal Puncture , T-Lymphocytes/physiology

Subject(s)

Illicit Drugs , Legislation, Drug , Psychotropic Drugs , Cannabis , Cocaine/therapeutic use , Europe , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , Humans , Illicit Drugs/legislation & jurisprudence , Opium/history , Opium/therapeutic use , Psychotropic Drugs/history , Switzerland

Subject(s)

Cocaine/history , Curare/history , Ergot Alkaloids/history , Opium/history , Poisons/history , Adult , Anesthesiology/history , Cocaine/pharmacology , Cocaine/therapeutic use , Curare/pharmacology , Curare/therapeutic use , Ergot Alkaloids/pharmacology , Female , Folklore , Hallucinogens/history , History, 15th Century , History, 16th Century , History, 17th Century , History, 18th Century , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, Ancient , History, Medieval , Humans , Male , Opium/pharmacology , Pregnancy