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Homeopathic potencies of Opium in alcohol dependence: exploratory open-label study / Potências homeopáticas de Opium na dependência do álcool: estudo exploratório e aberto / Potencias homeopáticas de Opium en alcoholismo: estudio exploratorio abierto

Adler, Ubiratan Cardinalli; Madureira Padula, Ana Elisa; Cesar, Amarilys de Toledo; Adler, Maristela Schiabel; Galduróz, José Carlos Fernandes.
Int. j. high dilution res ; 11(38)march 31, 2012. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS | ID: lil-658508
The conventional pharmacological options for the treatment of alcoholism are limited, which led to the search for solutions in alternative or complementary medicine (CAM). Homeopathy is a CAM modality recognized as medical specialty in Brazil. According to the clinical experience of the early homeopaths, Opium was used to treat patients with alcohol dependence.

Aim:

to perform a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness and tolerability of fifty-millesimal potencies of Opium in the treatment of alcohol-dependent patients.

Methods:

exploratory, prospective, open-label trial, with pre-treatment measures as control. Confidence intervals were used to estimate the magnitude of the clinical differences.

Results:

a total of 14 patients were included, from which 12 were evaluated (intention to treat analysis - ITT). There was a significant reduction in the average daily alcohol consumption (-29.37 units of alcohol/day; 95% CI=10.63; 48.11) and in the severity of alcohol dependence, measured by the mean score of the Short Alcohol Dependence Data questionnaire (-10.17; 95% CI= 4.12; 16.22). No serious adverse events were reported. Randomized controlled studies with larger samples are needed.
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