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1.
Acad Psychiatry ; 44(4): 394-398, 2020 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32130687

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Physician burnout is increasingly recognized as important for patient safety and physician wellness. Though several studies have examined burnout among medical students, few studies have examined the relationships between coping strategies and burnout. We hoped to preliminarily examine these relationships among first year medical students. METHODS: This cross-sectional study administered to first year medical students uses validated psychologic assessment tools including the COPE inventory and the MIB-HS inventory to assess correlations between the results. Standard correlational statistic methods were used to analyze the data in reaching our conclusions. RESULTS: A total of 167 students participated, including 53% females. The adaptive coping strategy of planning was significantly associated with decreased levels of emotional exhaustion and a preserved sense of personal accomplishment on the burnout assessment survey. Additionally, the adaptive coping strategy of positive reinterpretation/growth was also significantly associated with preservation of the sense of personal accomplishment. CONCLUSION: These results highlight the benefit of using adaptive coping strategies to prevent burnout. These data emphasize the importance of providing students programming during early medical training that encourages students to develop and enhance these strategies to promote wellness while in training and beyond.


Subject(s)
Adaptation, Psychological , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Schools, Medical , Students, Medical/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Male
2.
Distúrb. comun ; 24(3)dez. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-663179

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A dislexia nomeia uma entidade bastante comentada e, ao mesmo tempo, cheia de controvérsias, entre os profissionais que lidam com crianças com dificuldades na aprendizagem da leitura e escrita. Fonoaudiólogos apresentam concepções diferenciadas quando se deparam com crianças que não aprendem a ler e escrever. Para alguns, não há patologia, mas, para outros, a criança disléxica está impedida, pela doença, de aprender como as outras. Objetivo: Verificar as inconsistências e incongruências presentes no conceito/definição, na avaliação/ diagnóstico e no tratamento/intervenção da dislexia, presentes na literatura específica da Fonoaudiologia. Material e Método: Levantamento e resenha da literatura específica sobre a dislexia, em artigos publicados nos anos de 2001 até 2011, em periódicos brasileiros indexados nas bases de dados SciELO e LILACS. Para a busca foram utilizados os descritores: dislexia, aprendizagem, distúrbio de leitura e escrita e disgrafi a. O corpus final foi composto por 30 artigos escritos por profissionais da área da Fonoaudiologia. Resultados: Foi observado quedos artigos publicados, 25 autores abordaram o conceito da dislexia, 30 abordaram o diagnóstico e apenas 12 abordaram o tratamento. Conclusão: Sugere-se que tal cenário seja devido à hegemonia de uma linha de argumentação que tende a apagar as vozes dissonantes e que uma escuta para essas vozes poderia levar a mudanças importantes para a área, de forma a esclarecer e instrumentar adequadamente os professores em relação à Dislexia, desfazendo, efetivamente, as inconsistências e incongruências identificadas...


The dyslexia entity is a well-commented issue, and at the same time full of controversies, among the health professionals who deal with children with reading and learning diffi culties. Speech therapists and educational psychologists have different points of view while facing the dyslexia theme and students who cannot read and learn the same way others do. For some professionals, there is no pathology, but for others, the dyslexic children are prevented, by the illness, to learn like the others do. Objective: To investigate the inconsistencies and incongruities in the specific literature about the concept/defi nition, evaluation/diagnosis and the treatment involving Speech Therapy and Educational Psychology private clinics while dealing with dyslexia. Material and Method: Research and literature review about dyslexia using articles published from 2001 to 2011 in Brazilian journals indexed in the databases LILACS and SciELO. The keywords used were dyslexia, learning, reading and writing disorder. 30 articles written by speech therapists composed the final corpus. Results: 25 out of the 30 articles written by speech therapists presented the concept of the dyslexia, 30 offered the diagnosis and only 12mentioned the treatment. Conclusion: It is suggested that such a scenario is due to the hegemony of a line of argument that tends to overwhelm the voices of dissent and that listens to these voices could lead to important changes in both areas, in order to clarify and teachers in relation to dyslexia, undoing, effectively, the inconsistencies and discrepancies identified...


Introducción: La dislexia designa a una entidad muy comentada y, al mismo tiempo, llena de controversia entre los profesionales que trabajan con niños con dificultades para aprender a leer y escribir. Los fonoaudiólogos tienen ideas diferentes cuando se enfrentan a los niños que no aprenden aleer y escribir. Para algunos, no hay ninguna patología, pero para otros, el niño disléxico esta impedido por la enfermad de aprender como los demás. Objetivo: comprobar las inconsistencias e incongruencias presente en el concepto/defi nición, en la evaluación/diagnostico y en el tratamiento /intervención de la dislexia en la literatura específica de Fonoaudiología. Material e Método: reconocimiento y revisión de la literatura específi ca sobre la dislexia en los artículos publicados en los años 2001 a 2011 en periódicos brasileños indexados en las bases de datos LILACS y SciELO. Para la búsqueda fueron usados los descriptores: dislexia, aprendizaje, trastorno de lectura y escritura y disgrafía. El corpus definitivo consistió de 30 artículos escritos por profesionales de Fonoaudiologia. Resultados: se encontró que de los artículos publicados, 25 autores han abordado el concepto de la dislexia, 30 el diagnóstico y solo 12 abordaron el tratamiento. Conclusión: Se sugiere que este escenario se debe a la hegemonía de una línea de argumentación, que tiende a borrar las voces disonantes y que escucharesas voces podría conducir a cambios importantes para el la área, a fin de aclarar y de instrumentar de manera apropiada los profesores en relación a la dislexia, deshaciendo, en efecto, las inconsistencias y discrepancias identificadas...


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Dyslexia/diagnosis , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences
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