ABSTRACT
This paper chronicles the third decade of MASCC from 2010. There was a generational change in this decade, building on the solid foundation of the founders. It included the first female President, and a new Executive Director with a background in strategy and business development and operations as applied to healthcare. The headquarters moved from Copenhagen to Toronto. The first meeting to be held outside of Europe or North America was held in Adelaide, Australia, and the membership in the Asia Pacific region expanded. A program of international affiliates saw national supportive care organisations formally link with MASCC. In cancer supportive care, there was a raft of new toxicities to manage as immunotherapies were added to conventional cytotoxic treatment. There was also a greater emphasis on the psychosocial needs of patients and families. New MASCC groups were formed to respond to this evolution in cancer management. The MASCC journal, Supportive Care in Cancer, continued to grow in impact, and MASCC published two editions of a textbook of supportive care and survivorship. The decade ended with the challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic, but that served to highlight the importance of good supportive care to patients with cancer.
Subject(s)
Neoplasms/therapy , Palliative Care/history , Palliative Care/trends , Societies, Medical/history , COVID-19/epidemiology , Congresses as Topic/history , Congresses as Topic/trends , Governing Board/history , Governing Board/trends , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , International Agencies/history , International Agencies/organization & administration , International Agencies/standards , International Agencies/trends , International Cooperation/history , Neoplasms/history , Palliative Care/organization & administration , Pandemics , Publications/history , Publications/trends , SARS-CoV-2/physiology , Societies, Medical/organization & administration , Societies, Medical/standards , Societies, Medical/trendsABSTRACT
The Medical Board of Victoria (Board) was created in 1844 to register "legally qualified medical practitioners". It was not until 1933, however, that the Board attained the power to remove from its register a doctor who had engaged in "infamous conduct in a professional respect" (the power), even though the General Council of Medical Education and Registration of the United Kingdom on which the Board was modelled had been granted the power 75 years earlier. This article argues that the delay in the Board's inheritance was attributable to successive Victorian Parliaments' distrust of the Board and that this attitude was unwarranted, at least from early in the 20th century. The article maintains that the granting of the power to the Board was a crucial event in the history of the regulation of the Victorian medical profession. This is illustrated both by the difficulty encountered by the medical profession in dealing with doctors' unethical conduct before 1933, and the Board's concern to use its new authority responsibly and appropriately to protect the public and the profession in the three years after it attained the power.
Subject(s)
Fees and Charges/history , Fees and Charges/legislation & jurisprudence , Governing Board/history , Physicians/history , Physicians/legislation & jurisprudence , Professional Misconduct/history , Professional Misconduct/legislation & jurisprudence , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , VictoriaSubject(s)
Education, Medical, Continuing/trends , Gynecology/organization & administration , Gynecology/trends , Mentors , Education, Medical/standards , Education, Medical/trends , Education, Medical, Continuing/methods , Education, Medical, Continuing/organization & administration , Education, Medical, Continuing/standards , Governing Board/history , Governing Board/organization & administration , Gynecology/education , Gynecology/history , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Mentors/psychology , Physicians , Societies, Medical/history , Societies, Medical/organization & administration , Specialty Boards/history , Specialty Boards/organization & administration , United StatesABSTRACT
This essay examines the workings of the so called Court Committee for the Revision of University Studies. The main duty of this institution was to evaluate the structure of the whole educational system of the Habsburg Empire. These records have not received much notice hitherto from historians of medicine. Nevertheless, they deserve attention, as they are quite full of information regarding the "how" of medical education and health care management around 1800. Johann Peter Frank, at that time professor at the Medical Faculty of Vienna was responsible for reform proposals. His deliberations shed fresh light not only on the structures of Viennese Medical Faculty itself but also on different educational policies in the medical sciences in Central Europe around 1800.
Subject(s)
Education, Medical/history , Educational Measurement/history , Faculty, Medical/history , General Surgery/history , Governing Board/history , Health Care Reform/history , Austria , Curriculum , General Surgery/education , History, 19th Century , Universities/historyABSTRACT
A review of the history and development of the Urological Society of Australasia now the Urological Society of Australia and New Zealand. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? The history of The Urological Society of Australasia was written by Sally Wilde and published by Hyland House in 1999.Whilst this documented geographical and numerical growth along with some structural changes, it did not discuss the change in and development of organisational structure. This paper describes how the growth of an organisation can at times proceed at a rate not matched by concurrent growth in organisational skill. The need for review of structure and the mechanism to affect change that matches and facilitates growth, together with some of the consequences are discussed.
Subject(s)
Disease Management , Societies, Medical/history , Urology/history , Australia , Governing Board/history , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , New Zealand , Organizational InnovationSubject(s)
Foundations/history , Fund Raising/history , China , Governing Board/history , History, 20th Century , United StatesSubject(s)
Orthodontics/history , Societies, Dental/history , Consumer Health Information , Governing Board/history , Governing Board/organization & administration , Government Regulation , History, 21st Century , Humans , Interprofessional Relations , Organizational Culture , Organizational Innovation , Organizational Objectives , Orthodontics/legislation & jurisprudence , Orthodontics/organization & administration , Societies, Dental/organization & administration , United StatesABSTRACT
This year marks the 100th anniversary of the "modern" American Journal of Ophthalmology (AJO). International influence has been present since the beginnings of the journal, and the AJO had boasted a number of foreign editorial board members and collaborators over the years. Within the article we present sketches of the deceased international board members of the AJO, particularly of Sir Stewart Duke-Elder, Pierre Amalric, Joaquin Barraquer, and Yasuo Tano. Although the AJO is American by name and with respect to the majority of contributions and readers, the international board members and collaborators have helped to maintain its international character and worldwide level of recognition. As the United States is a competitive society that values progress and success partially owing to foreign influence and immigrants, similarly the international contributions help to support and provoke the dynamic development of the AJO.
Subject(s)
Anniversaries and Special Events , Ophthalmology/history , Periodicals as Topic/history , Directories as Topic , Governing Board/history , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , United StatesABSTRACT
This paper examines the role of the village of Athens, Ohio, USA, in the founding and operation of the Athens Lunatic Asylum during the nineteenth century. Taking as its sources official, personal and popular culture documents, the paper focuses on the function of this Asylum as a participant in the economy of its surrounding community. The Athens Lunatic Asylum was deeply connected with its community, functioning as a market for local goods and services as well as an employer. Connections between the Asylum and the community were supported by a physical infrastructure of transportation and utilities as well as a political infrastructure that operated locally and at the state level. Implications for mental health care and for community are proposed.
Subject(s)
Community Networks/history , Community-Institutional Relations , Hospital Planning/history , Hospitals, Psychiatric/history , Employment/history , Governing Board/history , History, 19th Century , Humans , Ohio , Politics , Salaries and Fringe Benefits/history , Transportation/historySubject(s)
Certification/history , Governing Board/history , Licensure, Nursing/history , Anniversaries and Special Events , Certification/legislation & jurisprudence , Florida , Governing Board/legislation & jurisprudence , History, 20th Century , Humans , Licensure, Nursing/legislation & jurisprudenceSubject(s)
Deficiency Diseases/prevention & control , Endocrinology , Iodine/deficiency , Adult , Boston , Child , Deficiency Diseases/epidemiology , Deficiency Diseases/therapy , Education, Medical/history , Education, Medical/organization & administration , Endocrinology/history , Endocrinology/organization & administration , Faculty , Female , Governing Board/history , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Malnutrition/epidemiology , Malnutrition/prevention & control , Minnesota , Physicians/history , Pregnancy , Recommended Dietary Allowances/history , Societies, Medical/history , Societies, Medical/organization & administration , Thyroid Diseases/epidemiology , Thyroid Diseases/prevention & control , Thyroid Diseases/therapySubject(s)
Endocrinology/organization & administration , Health Services Accessibility/organization & administration , Indigenous Peoples , Physicians , Australia/ethnology , Cardiovascular Diseases/ethnology , Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality , Community Networks/history , Community Networks/organization & administration , Community Networks/supply & distribution , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/ethnology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/mortality , Endocrinology/history , Endocrinology/standards , Governing Board/history , Health Education/organization & administration , Health Education/standards , Health Services Accessibility/history , Health Services Accessibility/standards , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , Indigenous Peoples/history , Life Expectancy/ethnology , Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander/education , Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander/historySubject(s)
Biomedical Research/history , Dermatology/history , Societies, Scientific/history , Biomedical Research/organization & administration , Dermatologists/history , Dermatologists/organization & administration , Dermatology/organization & administration , Europe , Governing Board/history , Governing Board/organization & administration , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , International Cooperation/history , Male , Research Personnel/history , Research Personnel/organization & administration , Societies, Scientific/organization & administrationSubject(s)
Biomedical Research/organization & administration , Dermatology/organization & administration , Leadership , Physicians, Women/organization & administration , Societies, Scientific/organization & administration , Biomedical Research/history , Biomedical Research/trends , Congresses as Topic/history , Congresses as Topic/organization & administration , Cultural Diversity , Dermatologists/history , Dermatologists/organization & administration , Dermatologists/trends , Dermatology/history , Dermatology/trends , Europe , Female , Governing Board/history , Governing Board/organization & administration , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Humans , International Cooperation/history , Japan , Keratinocytes/physiology , Physicians, Women/history , Physicians, Women/trends , Skin Diseases/genetics , Societies, Scientific/history , Societies, Scientific/trends , United StatesABSTRACT
The founders of the American College Health Association (ACHA) recognized the importance of regional groups (affiliates) and worked actively to foster their formation and continued existence. In 1932, D. F. Smiley, MD, described the concept of establishing ACHA regions and suggested combining institutional membership in both the national and regional organizations. Significant affiliate representation in the association's governance structure finally became a reality in 1987, when regional representatives became permanent members of the board of directors. Standing committees of the association were transformed into the present ACHA sections in 1957, and a new category for individual membership established for college health professionals interested in participating in educational activities of the new sections. In many ways, the changes in the association's governance that occurred in 1987 are reminiscent of the original structure of the 1920-1970 era, when the organization was much smaller and essentially an association of college health center directors.