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1.
J Clin Nurs ; 33(4): 1571-1574, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38343015

RESUMEN

AIM: To report a reflection on the role, challenges and opportunities for nurses with advanced education in research outside the academic field. DESIGN: A discursive paper. DATA SOURCES: We reported the case of an Italian paediatric research hospital where PhD-prepared nurses started to apply their knowledge and competencies in different fields, both in clinical and organizational settings. From this experience, an overview of the possible barriers and challenges that PhD-prepared nurses may face up within the hospital setting. DISCUSSION: The application of PhD-prepared nurses in hospital settings could be an opportunity to advance high standards of quality of care in managerial and clinical areas and to create networks between highly specialized professional figures and different clinical-care realities. CONCLUSION: More research is needed to explore how to apply the advanced competencies of PhD-prepared nurses within healthcare organizations to provide high-quality and safe care and services. This paper can provide insights for a reflection on applying and developing PhD-prepared nurses' skills and competencies within the hospital setting in clinical, research and managerial areas. This can enhance the effective application of highly competent nursing professional figures. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No Patient or Public Contribution, due to study design.


Asunto(s)
Educación de Postgrado en Enfermería , Hospitales Pediátricos , Niño , Humanos , Instituciones de Atención Ambulatoria , Escolaridad , Italia
2.
J Pediatr Nurs ; 74: 10-16, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37980795

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To examine informal carers' experiences during their child's hospitalization and evaluate the associations with care received and care context. DESIGN AND METHODS: What is described in this article is only a part of the larger study, RN4CAST@IT-Ped, a multicenter cross-sectional study, with multi-level data collection through convenience sampling, the Child Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey was used to collect data from informal carers of pediatric patients, applying the "top box" approach. RESULTS: Nine hospitals, 1472 nurses, and 635 children's parents were involved. A correlation was found between patient safety and satisfaction outcomes and nursing staff characteristics. Adequate workloads for nurses improved carers' assessment of their experience in the hospital. CONCLUSION: Adequate staffing management could significantly improve informal carers' satisfaction with the care provided to their children during hospitalization. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Children's informal carers greatly value the care they receive in pediatric hospitals. Adequate workloads for nurses improve carers' overall evaluation of the care their children receive during hospitalization. Nursing management should consider improving these aspects to ensure high-quality care in children's hospitals.


Asunto(s)
Cuidadores , Hospitalización , Niño , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Italia
3.
J Clin Nurs ; 30(15-16): 2246-2257, 2021 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33350526

RESUMEN

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To understand the experiences and support needs of informal caregivers of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who return home following an acute exacerbation. BACKGROUND: The presence of an informal caregiver is important to provide practical and emotional support after an episode of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, caregiving in such circumstances can be challenging and stressful. DESIGN: Phenomenology. METHODS: This is a phenomenological study based on semi-structured interviews with sixteen primary caregivers of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Interview data were analysed using Colaizzi's descriptive analysis framework, to identify significant themes and sub-themes. Data were collected between April-December 2017 in a Teaching Hospital in Italy. The study was designed and reported following the COREQ guidelines and checklist. RESULTS: Analysis elicited five themes embracing various aspects of the caregivers' lived experiences: (a) a home disrupted, (b) living with constant vigilance and anxiety, (c) feeling the need to escape (d) self-justifications for caregiving role/duty, and (e) feeling abandoned by professionals. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that carers experience a range of difficulties when caring for their relative at home with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Some of these are linked to the physical disruption of their home but many are linked to feelings of inability to cope and the psycho-social impact of the caring role. The study also shows how participants felt unsupported by professionals. Focused support for carers is required to enable them to meet these challenges. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Healthcare professionals should be trained to provide technical and psychological support to caregivers especially during the phases of disease that may involve episodes of exacerbation. Home care and continuity of care can work if there is excellent communication and collaboration between healthcare professionals and caregivers. Developing appropriate support for family caregivers is essential to address the problems they can face.


Asunto(s)
Cuidadores , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica , Adaptación Psicológica , Humanos , Italia , Atención al Paciente , Investigación Cualitativa
4.
J Nurs Manag ; 29(3): 404-411, 2021 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33107657

RESUMEN

AIM: To explore nursing management issues within COVID-19 narratives of Italian front-line nurses. BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected health systems and professionals worldwide. Italian nurses have key messages for nursing leaders following their acute experiences in the pandemic. METHOD: A descriptive qualitative study with thematic analysis. RESULTS: Twenty-three testimonies from clinical nurses were analysed. Six macrothemes were identified as follows: organisational and logistic change; leadership models adopted to manage the emergency; changes in nursing approaches; personal protective equipment issues; physical and psychological impact on nurses; and team value/spirit. CONCLUSIONS: Our testimonies highlighted the huge impact of COVID-19 on the Italian nursing workforce, especially in terms of the high risks associated with caring for COVID-19 patients, exacerbated by the shortage of appropriate personal protective equipment. Nurses had to care for their colleagues and live separately from their families to avoid infecting them, revealing nurses' resilience and the important role of effective and sensitive management. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nurse managers must be prepared for the impact of pandemics on staff and need to ensure availability and replacement of quality personal protective equipment, rehearse strategies for communicating with patients while wearing personal protective equipment and establish protocols for communicating with relatives.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/enfermería , Enfermeras Administradoras/psicología , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/psicología , Estrés Psicológico/epidemiología , Adulto , Competencia Clínica , Comunicación , Femenino , Humanos , Italia , Liderazgo , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Modelos Organizacionales , Pandemias , Equipo de Protección Personal/normas , Equipo de Protección Personal/provisión & distribución , Investigación Cualitativa , SARS-CoV-2 , Flujo de Trabajo , Adulto Joven
5.
Prof Inferm ; 74(4): 273, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35363993

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: During the Covid-19 pandemic, the family presence in hospital was reduced, or excluded, to limit the contagiousness, but that could impact negatively on the quality of communication, family education, and the best development outcome for the newborn. AIM: This study aims to explore and describe if and how the pandemic influenced the relationship and care provided to the family in NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit). METHODS: This is a descriptive qualitative study. The data were collected through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with 7 NICU nurses from different Italian Regions in the period June-August 2021, by snowball sampling. Thematic analysis by Braun and Clarke method was conducted. RESULTS: The data show an overview of the hospitals' choices about parents' access to NICUs, from total to partial closure. The thematic analysis revealed how some nurses have boycotted corporate choices in favor of child's and family's well-being, while others have consolidated the idea that NICUs must remain closed. Moreover, nurses report that they standardized their practice rather than individualize care. CONCLUSIONS: The Covid-19 limitations created many inconveniences and negatively impacted the quality of the care provided, as the safety of the discharge of these fragile patients. NURSING IMPLICATIONS: It is important to evaluate how this situation impacts long-term patient outcomes, but also how some organizational decisions influence the well-being of professionals, who facing difficult choices, during a health emergency. This study aims to give leadership data to understand the value that the family has in the care process in NICU and that parents cannot be considered "visitors".


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal , Niño , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Pandemias , Padres , Investigación Cualitativa
6.
Prof Inferm ; 74(1): 21-30, 2021.
Artículo en Italiano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34089638

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: In the Italian and European literature there are still few studies describing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the organization of nursing care in hospitals, on the actions taken by nursing leaders to contain it, and on the outcomes of these interventions. AIM: To describe nursing leaders' experiences with reorganizing healthcare pathways, through management data and personal accounts. METHODS: A retrospective quali-quantitative observational study was conducted at the Mauriziano Hospital in Turin, with 484 beds and over 1,700 workers. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistical indices and integrated with qualitative data collected through semi-structured telephone interviews. The analysis of the quantitative and qualitative data provided an objective and experiential representation of the implemented interventions. RESULTS: We described the impact of interventions introduced by the nursing leadership during the pandemic on hospital services. In particular, the reorganization of the emergency department and of the prevention and psychological support services for the hospital's health workers. In addition, specific initiatives to support the discharge of COVID-19 positive patients, and to support and manage contacts with family members both during the hospitalization of their loved ones and following death are described. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study contributes to the discussion on some crucial issues: the increasingly clear relationship between adequate staffing and safety of patients and professionals, the importance of a good working environment and a solid leadership, the importance of continuing education for professionals and adequate skill mixes; all highlighted by the pandemic.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/enfermería , Liderazgo , Atención de Enfermería/organización & administración , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/organización & administración , Educación Continua , Humanos , Entrevistas como Asunto , Italia , Enfermeras Administradoras/organización & administración , Alta del Paciente , Estudios Retrospectivos
7.
J Adv Nurs ; 76(8): 2072-2081, 2020 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32352176

RESUMEN

AIM: To explore Italian paediatric nurses' reported burnout and its relationship to their perceptions of safety and adverse events. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using the RN4CAST@IT-Ped database with a web-based survey design. METHODS: The RN4CAST@IT-Ped questionnaire was used to collect data in 2017. This comprised three main components: three dimensions (22 items) of the Maslach Burnout Inventory including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Participants also scored an overall grade of patient safety and estimated the occurrence of adverse clinical events. RESULTS: Nurses (N = 2,243) reported high levels of burnout. Most rated clinical safety as high. The risk of adverse events ranged from 1.3-12.4%. The degree of burnout appeared to influence the perception of safety and adverse events. CONCLUSION: The association between nurses' burnout and perceptions of higher rates of adverse events and reduced safety in clinical practice is an important finding. However, it is unclear whether this was influenced by a negative state of mind, and whether reduced safety and increased adverse events negatively influenced nurses' well-being, thus leading to burnout. Regardless, the association between nurses' burnout and these quality concepts needs further exploration to examine the effect, if any, on burnout and safety, and identify supportive mechanisms for nurses. IMPACT: The association between reported burnout and perception of safety and risk of adverse events in Italian paediatric nurses has been reported for the first time. Nurses reporting burnout are at greater risk of intensely negative perceptions of clinical safety and adverse events. This is an important finding as perceptions can influence practice and behaviours. Quality measures in children's clinical environments need to go beyond obvious indicators to examine nurses' well-being as this also influences quality and safety.

8.
J Clin Nurs ; 29(11-12): 1832-1857, 2020 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32220088

RESUMEN

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To synthesise and review literature related to instruments that measure psychosocial aspects of fundamental care in acute hospital care settings. BACKGROUND: Psychosocial aspects of care often receive less priority in terms of care provision in acute care environments. At the same time, if these elements are overlooked, there may be consequences. Despite the availability of many instruments designed to measure specific aspects of care, these concepts are often not studied within the broader context of fundamentals of care, but rather coexist as isolated explorations of specific subelements. DESIGN: A scoping review was conducted, based on Arksey & O'Malley's (2005) methodological framework and following the PRISMA checklist. METHODS: Using the five recommended steps-identifying the research question; identifying relevant studies; study selection; charting the data; and summarising and reporting the results-three databases were searched: MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL and EMBASE, in February 2019. RESULTS: Following independent screening by two of the authors, 48 papers were included. From these 48 papers, 33 instruments were identified. Only five of these tools thoroughly assessed psychosocial aspects elements of care (dignity, respect, privacy and patients' choice) through dedicated items. CONCLUSIONS: This review provides nurses with a synthesis of 33 instruments that assess the psychosocial aspects of care. This provides an important resource to guide measurement of dignity, respect, privacy and patients' choice. The findings also provide guidance to future research in this field. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This paper reviews and synthesises these instruments to provide a resource to nurses to inform their decisions and practice around measurement and evaluation of these key aspects of care. This provides a useful guide to measure and monitor the improvement of fundamental care delivery in practice and points to strengths and weaknesses of the instruments concerned.


Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud/normas , Calidad de la Atención de Salud/normas , Cuidados Críticos/normas , Humanos , Relaciones Enfermero-Paciente , Privacidad , Psicometría/instrumentación , Respeto , Encuestas y Cuestionarios/normas
9.
J Clin Nurs ; 29(17-18): 3136-3153, 2020 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32531872

RESUMEN

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To conduct a systematic review and meta-synthesis of findings from qualitative research about sexuality and intimate relationship among patients with dermatological diseases. BACKGROUND: Over the last few decades, there has been an increase in clinical research investigating aspects related to sex and sexuality in patients living with dermatological diseases. In fact, studies recognise a negative impact on various aspects of intimacy, such as sexual function, self-esteem and romantic relationships. The body of qualitative literature about sexuality in the context of dermatological diseases is emerging but consists mainly of small studies that would benefit from aggregation, synthesis and interpretation to highlight and summarise the overarching dimensions to this clinical issue. DESIGN: A systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies. METHODS: BioMed Central, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, ERIC, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched between June-November 2017 with no publication date limits. Screening and selection of studies was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines (PRISMA). After retrieval, the qualitative data were subject to meta-synthesis to identify overarching themes. RESULTS: Ten qualitative studies were found. We identified four themes: (a) Embarrassment and shame; (b) Impaired sense of attractiveness and sexual avoidance; (c) Relationship issues; and (d) Lack of professional support. The patients in these studies adopted negative coping styles, such as avoidance and hiding their bodies. CONCLUSION: When assessing and evaluating patient care in dermatology, it is important that sexuality and the impact the disease could have on relationships is included. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: An important part of nursing care is ensuring that patients are helped to develop positive coping strategies rather than negative ones. Patients with dermatological conditions also need advice and treatment to address any physically related sexual problems. Nurses need to be the initiators of these sensitive conversations to put patients at ease and work together to implement positive measures to reduce the sexuality-related issues patients face.


Asunto(s)
Parejas Sexuales/psicología , Sexualidad/psicología , Enfermedades de la Piel/psicología , Adaptación Psicológica , Femenino , Humanos , Relaciones Interpersonales , Masculino , Investigación Cualitativa , Autoimagen , Conducta Sexual/psicología , Enfermedades de la Piel/enfermería
10.
J Clin Nurs ; 29(3-4): 347-369, 2020 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31715037

RESUMEN

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To review and synthesise research studies on surgical and medical inpatients' perceptions on unmet nursing care needs. BACKGROUND: Missed nursing care is a growing phenomenon that has been shown to adversely affect care outcomes-mainly in adult medical and surgical care settings. However, to date the aggregated and synthesised evidence of missed care comes from research that measures perceptions on missed care in surgical and medical settings from nurses, but not from the patients. DESIGN: Scoping review. METHODS: In September 2018, three databases were searched: MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL and SCOPUS and papers were selected using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Inclusion criteria were as follows: primary studies; published in peer-reviewed journals; in English or Italian; and regarding routine care provided to adult inpatients. Quality appraisal and a thematic analysis were conducted. RESULTS: Of the 1541 abstracts initially identified, 44 papers were included. Five themes emerged: "communication," "self-management, autonomy and education," "personal sphere," "essential physical care" and "emotional and psychological care." The majority of the unmet needs were related to the "personal sphere" and "emotional and psychological care." These unmet needs were not identified in previous literature on nurses' perspectives of missed care. Also, physical care deficits like oral hygiene were identified. CONCLUSION: It is important to take into account patients' perspectives. The themes focusing on patients' personal sphere, and emotional and psychological care, underline how patients need nurses to pay more attention to their cultural background, consider the person as a whole and for nursing care to be holistic and respectful of patients' dignity. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This study intends to raise awareness amongst nurses and policymakers about the importance of addressing missed nursing care and unmet patients' needs in adult medical or surgical inpatient settings to ensure high-quality care and patient satisfaction.


Asunto(s)
Evaluación de Necesidades , Personal de Enfermería en Hospital/normas , Satisfacción del Paciente , Calidad de la Atención de Salud/normas , Adulto , Asistencia Sanitaria Culturalmente Competente , Humanos , Relaciones Enfermero-Paciente
11.
J Nurs Manag ; 28(8): 1929-1939, 2020 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31845542

RESUMEN

AIM: To explore influences on nurses' missed care decision-making processes in acute hospital paediatric care. BACKGROUND: Many contemporary studies describe the phenomenon of missed care. It is clear that environment and organizational culture influence the nursing activities; however, what influences their decision-making processes has not been investigated. METHOD: A descriptive qualitative inquiry was performed using semi-structured interviews with paediatric nurses (n = 20) from one Italian paediatric hospital. FINDINGS: Thematic analysis revealed four themes: nurses' value system; hospital logistics, structures and resources; prioritization processes; and the informal caregiver's role. CONCLUSION: This paper offers insights into the various factors involved in nurses' decision-making process when contemplating missed care that will be of use to managers when planning care or addressing missed care in the paediatric clinical setting. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Knowledge and awareness of missed care in children's nursing needs greater exploration, especially in relation to what influences nurses' decision-making choices around missed care. Overall, a greater understanding of this will help managers to manage situations effectively and ethically so that missed care does not impact on outcomes for children in health care.


Asunto(s)
Atención a la Salud , Hospitales , Niño , Toma de Decisiones , Humanos , Italia , Investigación Cualitativa
12.
J Nurs Manag ; 28(8): 2136-2145, 2020 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32881131

RESUMEN

AIM: To describe nurses' reported missed nursing care activities among hospitalized adult patients medical and surgical wards and explore gaps in service provision. BACKGROUND: In 2015, Italy replicated the RN4CAST study, which heralded the exposition of missed care as an international phenomenon. In Italy, nurse-patient workload is high, with high levels of burnout and dissatisfaction reported, all factors associated with missed care. METHODS: A cross-sectional study (n = 3,590) was conducted using the 13-item online Task Left Undone Tool aimed at collecting data on missed nursing care. RESULTS: The frequency of omission of activities ranged between 7% and 50%. There were significant differences between morning, afternoon and night shifts and the various clinical settings. Oral care was the most frequently missed care activity. CONCLUSIONS: This study takes step forward in identifying and reducing missed care on medical and surgical wards, both in Italy and also internationally, which needs to take into account the specific organisational characteristics of each setting. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Although more essential activities are missed less frequently, much is known about the relational deficits such as information giving, education, communication and discharge advice, which managers ought to spearhead through local initiatives to improve these practices.


Asunto(s)
Agotamiento Profesional , Atención de Enfermería , Adulto , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Italia , Carga de Trabajo
13.
Prof Inferm ; 72(3): 165-170, 2019.
Artículo en Italiano | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31883567

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: In Italy, the nursing doctoral programs were established in 2006, and after ten years we though it would be important to understand how nursing research in Italy has developed thanks to its four doctoral schools of nursing. Our research question was: How have the Italian doctoral schools of nursing contributed to the development of nursing research in the last ten years? METHODS: A national descriptive observational was conducted to collect all the publications made by the four nursing doctoral schools in Florence, Genoa, L'Aquila, and Rome between 2006 and 2015. For the enrolment of the participants, an online survey was sent to the e-mail address of each student provided by the reference University. The publications collected through the CVs of the current and former doctoral students were then checked against Web Science. The publication trends were analysed considering the type of journal, the Impact Factor (IF), and the topics. RESULTS: A total of 478 papers published between 2006-2015 were retrieved, of which 226 (47.59%) were published in Italian journals and 250 (52,41%) on international journals. The great majority of the papers (59,21%) were published in 30 journals, of which 15 had an Impact Factor (range 0.236 - 3.755). The main topics were clinical care, research methods, education, management, ethics, and policies. CONCLUSIONS: Between 2006 and 2015, Italy has produced nursing knowledge and scientific data that can be used to improve the quality of care and facilitate discussions with health policy decision-makers in order to better address the incumbent heath challenges of the near future.


Asunto(s)
Educación de Postgrado en Enfermería/tendencias , Investigación en Enfermería/tendencias , Edición/estadística & datos numéricos , Facultades de Enfermería , Humanos , Italia , Publicaciones Periódicas como Asunto/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudiantes de Enfermería/estadística & datos numéricos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
14.
J Clin Nurs ; 27(5-6): e1110-e1119, 2018 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29193381

RESUMEN

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the experience of patients affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease following hospitalisation due to an acute exacerbation event. BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a progressively debilitating disease, often with very burdensome symptoms such as acute and chronic breathlessness and fatigue. Acute exacerbation often creates a life-threatening event. Exacerbation can also have substantial psychological effects including anxiety and depression although this aspect is less well researched-especially amongst people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease recovering from an acute event and facing a return home. DESIGN: A descriptive phenomenological study. METHODS: In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients recently recovering from an acute exacerbation of their chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Data were analysed using Colaizzi's phenomenological framework. RESULTS: Four themes were identified from the data: a sense of loss and frustration, hopelessness, uncertainty about the future and fear of becoming a burden. Participants expressed quite negative views including a loss of hope, uncertainty about their future care and the burden they may become on their families. They appeared stressed and anxious as a result of the acute event they had experienced. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that an acute episode of illness can generate a sense of hopelessness and uncertainty about their future care in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This occurs as they recover physically and think about the future, often in quite negative terms. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: For healthcare professionals, it is important to take into account the potential feelings of loss, hopelessness and uncertainty that people can experience following an acute exacerbation of their chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and ensure that psychological care is available as physical recovery takes place. Such care to include good discharge planning, giving patients time to express concerns and referral to counselling services if appropriate.


Asunto(s)
Disnea , Miedo , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/fisiopatología , Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica/psicología , Adulto , Anciano , Progresión de la Enfermedad , Emociones , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Alta del Paciente
17.
Nurse Educ Today ; 121: 105673, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36470040

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: During their clinical practice, nursing students learn to manage patient safety through their experiences, emotions, and interpersonal relationships. OBJECTIVES: To explore contextual and mechanistic factors that facilitate a sense of emotional safety for learning in nursing students, particularly regarding patient safety events experienced during their placements. DESIGN: A descriptive qualitative study using narratives and thematic analysis. SETTINGS: A university in Northern Italy. PARTICIPANTS: Undergraduate nursing students recruited through purposive sampling. METHODS: Twenty cases relevant to the present study were selected from the "Sharing LearnIng from Practice for Patient Safety" (SLIPPS) project database containing 100 narratives collected using the patient safety learning Event Recording Tool. The data were analysed using thematic analysis according to Braun & Clarke's methodology. The themes that emerged from the thematic analysis were rearranged in Context-Mechanism-Outcomes. RESULTS: Students identified clinical practice experiences as important occasions for their personal and professional development. Emotional safety and tutoring were the elements that effectively "govern" the students' learning and development process. CONCLUSIONS: Emotional safety is key for nursing students because it enables them to constructively overcome any relational and emotional tensions that may develop during their clinical placements.


Asunto(s)
Bachillerato en Enfermería , Educación en Enfermería , Estudiantes de Enfermería , Humanos , Bachillerato en Enfermería/métodos , Estudiantes de Enfermería/psicología , Educación en Enfermería/métodos , Emociones , Relaciones Interpersonales , Investigación Cualitativa
18.
J Patient Saf ; 18(6): e903-e911, 2022 09 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35617633

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the association between nursing care left undone in pediatrics and factors related to nursing staff characteristics and work environment. METHODS: The data of the present study were extracted from our RN4CAST@IT-Ped database, a cross-sectional observational study, which included 13 hospitals belonging to the Italian Association of Paediatric Hospitals. Through convenience sampling, nurses and pediatric nurses providing direct care in routine pediatric wards were enrolled in the study. Data aggregated by clinical care area were analyzed, through descriptive and inferential statistics methods using IBM SPSS 22.0 software. RESULTS: We collected data from 399 pediatric nurses working in surgical wards, 1208 in medical wards, and 631 in critical care units. Some of the investigated factors have shown an association with the risk of omitting essential nursing activities, like health care judged of poor quality, patient safety judged as poor, and nurses' intention-to-leave the job. For every nursing activity under investigation, we found some significant statistical associations. CONCLUSIONS: Our results are consistent with the international literature showing that nurses miss some activities more frequently. Understanding the associations underpinning care left undone could be a starting point for the implementation of patient-centered care and the improvement of the quality and safety of care in pediatric settings, as well as the work environment.


Asunto(s)
Personal de Enfermería en Hospital , Niño , Estudios Transversales , Hospitales , Humanos , Satisfacción en el Trabajo , Seguridad del Paciente , Enfermería Pediátrica , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
19.
J Prev Med Hyg ; 63(3): E448-E455, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36415294

RESUMEN

Introduction: Despite the growing importance of nursing fundamentals of care, nurses often overlook these aspects of care. In this study, we explored why this happens precisely where nursing education is initially provided. In fact, little is known about how undergraduate nursing students perceive the teaching of fundamentals of care and how they value them. Methods: This pilot cross-sectional study used a questionnaire adapted and validated in Italian to assess the perceptions of first, second, and third-year undergraduate nursing students (n=150) in an Italian university about the teaching of fundamentals of care during theoretical lessons and clinical practice. Results: In the first section of the tool, on general fundamentals of care (nutrition, hygiene, mobility, rest and sleep, the expression of sexuality, safety, etc), students reported high levels of agreement for all items: range between 61.2% (95% CI: 57.1-65.3) and 100%.In the section on nutrition, divided into nutrition, oral intake of fluids, and malnutrition high percentages of agreement from 53.1% (95% CI: 46.0-60.2) to 91.8% (95% CI: 87.9-95.7%) were obtained, but for questions regarding 'learning how to document food and fluid intake', first-year students reported low levels of agreement.With regard to the 'Communication Section', the item about 'learning how to inform minor patients' presented low percentages of agreement throughout the three-year programOf the first-year students, between 71.4% (95% CI: 64.9-77.9) and 77.6% (95% CI: 71.6-83.6) declared they had not received instructions about this. Conclusions: Understanding how nursing students perceive the importance of learning of fundamentals of care during their curriculum and how their multidimensional nature is highlighted by teachers and clinical supervisors, will enable educators to address the gaps in the way they taught and prioritized within the curriculum.


Asunto(s)
Bachillerato en Enfermería , Estudiantes de Enfermería , Humanos , Bachillerato en Enfermería/métodos , Estudios Transversales , Curriculum , Competencia Clínica
20.
Nurse Educ ; 47(4): E75-E79, 2022.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34878424

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Patient safety is a global concern. Learning to provide safe, high-quality care is core to nursing education. PROBLEM: Students are exposed to diverse clinical practices, and experiences may vary between placements and across countries. Student experience is seldom used as an educational resource. APPROACH: An international, European Union-funded project, Sharing Learning from Practice for Patient Safety (SLIPPs), aimed to develop an innovative online educational package to assist patient safety learning. Based on student reported data and educational theory, multiple elements were iteratively developed by a multicountry, multidisciplinary group. OUTCOMES: The educational package is freely available on the SLIPPs Web site. Materials include a student reporting and reflection tool, virtual seminars, student reports data set, pedagogical game, high-fidelity simulation scenarios, scenario development and use guidelines, debriefing session model, and videos of simulations already performed. CONCLUSIONS: E-learning enables removal of physical barriers, allowing educators, professionals, and students from all over the world to collaborate, interact, and learn from each other.


Asunto(s)
Bachillerato en Enfermería , Educación en Enfermería , Estudiantes de Enfermería , Atención a la Salud , Humanos , Investigación en Educación de Enfermería , Seguridad del Paciente , Estudiantes
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