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Precision measurements of the nucleon strange form factors at Q2 approximately 0.1 GeV2.

Acha, A; Aniol, K A; Armstrong, D S; Arrington, J; Averett, T; Bailey, S L; Barber, J; Beck, A; Benaoum, H; Benesch, J; Bertin, P Y; Bosted, P; Butaru, F; Burtin, E; Cates, G D; Chao, Y-C; Chen, J-P; Chudakov, E; Cisbani, E; Craver, B; Cusanno, F; De Leo, R; Decowski, P; Deur, A; Feuerbach, R J; Finn, J M; Frullani, S; Fuchs, S A; Fuoti, K; Gilman, R; Glesener, L E; Grimm, K; Grames, J M; Hansen, J O; Hansknecht, J; Higinbotham, D W; Holmes, R; Holmstrom, T; Ibrahim, H; de Jager, C W; Jiang, X; Katich, J; Kaufman, L J; Kelleher, A; King, P M; Kolarkar, A; Kowalski, S; Kuchina, E; Kumar, K S; Lagamba, L.

Phys Rev Lett ; 98(3): 032301, 2007 Jan 19.

Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17358678

RESUMEN

We report new measurements of the parity-violating asymmetry A(PV) in elastic scattering of 3 GeV electrons off hydrogen and 4He targets with approximately 6.0 degrees . The 4He result is A(PV)=(+6.40+/-0.23(stat)+/-0.12(syst))x10(-6). The hydrogen result is A(PV)=(-1.58+/-0.12(stat)+/-0.04(syst))x10(-6). These results significantly improve constraints on the electric and magnetic strange form factors G(E)(s) and G(M)(s). We extract G(E)(s)=0.002+/-0.014+/-0.007 at =0.077 GeV2, and G(E)(s)+0.09G(M)(s)=0.007+/-0.011+/-0.006 at =0.109 GeV2, providing new limits on the role of strange quarks in the nucleon charge and magnetization distributions.

RESUMEN

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