N-urethane-protected amino alkyl isothiocyanates: synthesis, isolation, characterization, and application to the synthesis of thioureidopeptides.

Synthetically useful N-Fmoc amino-alkyl isothiocyanates have been described, starting from protected amino acids. These compounds have been synthesized in excellent yields by thiocarbonylation of the monoprotected 1,2-diamines with CS2/TEA/p-TsCl, isolated as stable solids, and completely characterized. The procedure has been extended to the synthesis of amino alkyl isothiocyanates from Boc- and Z-protected amino acids as well. The utility of these isothiocyanates for peptidomimetics synthesis has been demonstrated by employing them in the preparation of a series of dithioureidopeptide esters. Boc-Gly-OH and Boc-Phe-OH derived isothiocyanates 9a and 9c have been obtained as single crystals and their structures solved through X-ray diffraction. They belong to the orthorhombic crystal system, and have a single molecule in the asymmetric unit (Z' = 1). 9a crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group Pbca, while 9c crystallizes in the noncentrosymmetric space group P2(1)2(1)2(1).

Synthesis of 1,1-Dioxobenzo[b]thiophene-2-ylmethyloxycarbonyl (Bsmoc) protected N-methyl amino acids by reduction of Bsmoc-5-oxazoli-dinones and their use in peptide synthesis.

The synthesis of Bsmoc-N-methyl amino acids is presented. The first step involves p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) catalysed condensation of a Bsmoc-amino acid with paraformaldehyde to furnish N-Bsmoc-5-oxazolidinone under MW irradiation. This intermediate is reduced to the corresponding N-methyl amino acid using triethylsilane (Et3SiH) and trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) at r.t. The N-methyl amino acids are converted into corresponding acid fluorides using diethylaminosulfur trifluoride (DAST) and employed as coupling agents in the synthesis of dipeptides. The peptide coupling was mediated by KOAt in CH2Cl2.