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J Arthroplasty ; 29(9): 1849-53, 2014 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24891003

RESUMEN

Large heads have been recommended to reduce the risk of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty. One of the issues with larger heads is the risk of increased wear and damage in thin polyethylene liners. Dual-mobility liners have been proposed as an alternative to large heads. We tested the wear performance of highly crosslinked dual-mobility liners under adverse conditions simulating microseparation and third-body wear. No measurable increase in polyethylene wear rate was found in the presence of third-body particles. Microseparation induced a small increase in wear rate (2.9mm(3)/million cycles). A finite element model simulating microseparation in dual-mobility liners was validated using these experimental results. The results of our study indicate that highly crosslinked dual-mobility liners have high tolerance for third-body particles and microseparation.


Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera/efectos adversos , Análisis de Falla de Equipo/métodos , Análisis de Elementos Finitos , Prótesis de Cadera/efectos adversos , Polietilenos , Falla de Prótesis , Artroplastia de Reemplazo de Cadera/métodos , Reactivos de Enlaces Cruzados , Cabeza Femoral/cirugía , Luxación de la Cadera/etiología , Luxación de la Cadera/prevención & control , Humanos , Diseño de Prótesis
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