Synthesis of Acyclic Aliphatic Amides with Contiguous Stereogenic Centers via Palladium-Catalyzed Enantio-, Chemo- and Diastereoselective Methylene C(sp3)-H arylation.

The enantioselective desymmetrizing C-H activation of α-gem-dialkyl acyclic amides remains challenging because the availability of four chemically identical unbiased methylene C(sp3)-H bonds and increased rotational freedoms of the acyclic systems add tremendous difficulties for chemo- and stereocontrol. We have developed a method for the synthesis of acyclic aliphatic amides with α,ß-contiguous stereogenic centers via PdII-catalyzed asymmetric arylation of unbiased methylene C(sp3)-H, in good yields and with high levels of enantio-, chemo- and diastereoselectivity (up to >99 % ee and >20:1 d.r.). Successive application of this method enables the sequential arylation of the gem-dialkyl groups with two different aryl iodides, giving a range of ß-Ar1-ß'-Ar2-aliphatic acyclic amides containing three contiguous stereogenic centers with excellent diastereoselectivity.

Pd(II)-Catalyzed Tandem Enantioselective Methylene C(sp3 )-H Alkenylation-Aza-Wacker Cyclization to Access ß-Stereogenic γ-Lactams.

Herein, we describe an unprecedented cascade reaction to ß-stereogenic γ-lactams involving Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective aliphatic methylene C(sp3 )-H alkenylation-aza-Wacker cyclization through syn-aminopalladation. Readily available 3,3'-substituted BINOLs are used as chiral ligands, providing the corresponding γ-lactams with broad scope and high enantioselectivities (up to 98 % ee).

Pd(II)-Catalyzed Desymmetrizing gem-Dimethyl C(sp3)-H Alkenylation/Aza-Wacker Cyclization Directed by PIP Auxiliary.

Desymmetrization of gem-dimethyl groups has been developed as an efficient pathway to achieve asymmetric C(sp3)-H functionalization. Herein, we described a Pd(II)-catalyzed desymmetrizing gem-dimethyl C(sp3)-H alkenylation/aza-Wacker cyclization directed by a bidentate 2-pyridinylisopropyl auxiliary. Chiral α-methyl γ-lactams were obtained in good yields (up to 82%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 91.5% ee).

Pd(II)-Catalyzed Chemo-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective C(sp3)-H Arylation to Construct Contiguous Phosphorus and Carbon Stereocenters.

Chiral phosphorus compounds with contiguous P,C-stereogenic centers are widely found in chiral ligands. The synthesis of these skeletons has been scarcely reported. Herein, we developed a Pd(II)-catalyzed chemo-, diastereo-, and enantioselective arylation of diisopropyl phosphinamide enabled by 2-pyridinylisopropyl (PIP) auxiliary and (S)-6,6'-(CN)2-SPINOL. A range of chiral phosphinamides containing contiguous P,C-stereocenters were obtained in good yields (up to 85%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee).

Asymmetric Synthesis of γ-Lactams Containing α,ß-Contiguous Stereocenters via Pd(II)-Catalyzed Cascade Methylene C(sp3)-H Alkenylation/Aza-Wacker Cyclization.

γ-Lactam containing α,ß-contiguous stereogenic centers stands out as a pivotal motif in various bioactive compounds, while its efficient synthesis still needs to be enhanced. Herein, an asymmetric C-H activation strategy for accessing α,ß-stereospecific γ-lactams in good yields (≤79%) with high enantio- and diastereoselectivities (≤96% ee and >20:1 dr) was described, which serves as an effective supplement to the existing strategies.