Radiation safety awareness among medical interns: are EU guidelines being implemented?
Ir J Med Sci
; 186(3): 547-553, 2017 Aug.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27844336
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
European recommendations suggest that medical students should be taught radiation safety before entering clinical practice.AIM:
The aim of this study was to produce a summative assessment of radiation protection training in medical school in Ireland. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
A web-based questionnaire was distributed to the 2014 intern population (n = 683) via network intern-coordinators. The survey encompassed knowledge of radiation dose in X-ray investigations, laws governing the prescribing of radiation and complications of radiation exposure to staff and patients.RESULTS:
Response rate was 14.2% (97/683) with all Irish medical schools represented. 64% of interns reported no formal training in radiation safety. 80% correctly identified MRI and 94% US as not posing a radiation risk. 54% identified CT PET as emitting the highest radiation dose to patients. Only 32% correctly identified one CT abdomen/pelvis as equivalent to the dose from 300 to 500 chest X-rays and 22% correctly identified the theoretical lifetime risk of cancer induction from CT abdomen/pelvis as 1 in 2000. While 71% thought it was very important that prescribers should be aware of patient radiation dose and 28% thought it was moderately important, 74% were not aware of any laws governing the prescribing of radiology investigations.CONCLUSION:
Currently, there is little formal radiation safety training in Irish medical schools. Knowledge of radiation dose and the laws governing prescribing is limited among qualifying interns. Implementation of a formal radiation safety curriculum in Irish Medical Schools would adhere to EU guidelines and improve prescriber knowledge, patient, and personal radiation safety.Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Radiation Protection
/
Internship and Residency
Type of study:
Guideline
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
Limits:
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Europa
Language:
En
Year:
2017
Type:
Article