Lycorine inhibits melanoma cell migration and metastasis mainly through reducing intracellular levels of ß-catenin and matrix metallopeptidase 9.
J Cell Physiol
; 234(7): 10566-10575, 2019 07.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30565685
ABSTRACT
Metastatic melanoma accounts for 60% of death for skin cancer. Although great efforts have been made to treat the disease, effective drugs against metastatic melanoma still lack at the clinical setting. In the current study, we found that lycorine, a small molecule of isoquinoline alkaloid, significantly suppressed melanoma cell migration and invasion in vitro, and decreased the metastasis of melanoma cells to lung tissues in tumor-bearing mice, resulting in significant prolongation of the survival of the mice without obvious toxicity. Molecular mechanistic studies revealed that lycorine significantly reduced intracellular levels of ß-catenin protein through degradation of the protein via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, and decreased the expression of ß-catenin downstream prometastatic matrix metallopeptidase 9 and Axin2 genes. Collectively, our findings support the notion that targeting the oncogenic ß-catenin by lycorine is a new option to inhibit melanoma cell metastasis, providing a good drug candidate potential for development novel therapeutics against metastatic melanoma.
Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Phenanthridines
/
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
/
Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids
/
Beta Catenin
/
Melanoma
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
En
Year:
2019
Type:
Article