Smoking Cessation Mobile Interventions in Latin America: A Systematic Review.
Hisp Health Care Int
; 20(2): 122-132, 2022 06.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34263686
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To systematically review published articles reporting the use of smoking cessation mobile health (mHealth) interventions in Latin America.METHODS:
Five different databases were searched from database inception to 2020. Criteria (1) the research was a smoking cessation randomized controlled trial (RCT), quasi-experimental research, or single-arm study; (2) the intervention used at least one type of mHealth intervention; (3) the research was conducted in Latin American; and (4) the research reported the cessation rate.RESULTS:
Of the seven selected studies, four were conducted in Brazil, two in Mexico, and one in Peru. Only one study was an adequately powered RCT. Interventions relied on text messages (n = 3), web-based tools (n = 2), and telephone calls (n = 3). Some studies (n = 4) provided pharmacotherapy support. Smoking cessation outcomes included self-reported (n = 5) and biochemically verified (n = 2) abstinence. Follow-ups were conducted at Month 6 (n = 2), Week 12 (n = 4), and Day 30 (n = 1). Cessation rates varied from 9.4% at Week 12 to 55.5% at Day 30.CONCLUSION:
Despite the promising cessation rates of mHealth interventions in Brazil, Mexico, and Peru, there is a need to rigorously evaluate these interventions in different Latin American countries with RCTs that are long-term, adequately powered, and use biochemical verification of cessation.Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Smoking Cessation
/
Telemedicine
/
Text Messaging
Type of study:
Clinical_trials
/
Systematic_reviews
Limits:
Humans
Language:
En
Year:
2022
Type:
Article