Diaminomaleonitrile derivatives as new potential antichagasic compounds: a study of structure-activity relationships.
Future Med Chem
; 13(24): 2167-2183, 2021 12.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34708659
ABSTRACT
Background:
Schiff bases are synthetically accessible compounds that have been used in medicinal chemistry. Methods &results:
In this work, 27 Schiff bases derived from diaminomaleonitrile were synthesized in high yields (80-98%). Molecular docking studies suggested that the Schiff bases interact with the catalytic site of cruzain. The most active cruzain inhibitor, analog 13 (IC50 = 263 nM), was predicted to form an additional hydrophobic contact with Met68 in the binding site of the enzyme. A strong correlation between the IC50 values and ChemScore binding energies was observed (R = 0.99). Kernel-based 2D quantitative structure-activity relationship models for the whole dataset yielded sound correlation coefficients (R2 = 0.844; Q2 = 0.719).Conclusion:
These novel and potent cruzain inhibitors are worthwhile starting points in further Chagas disease drug discovery programs.Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Trypanocidal Agents
/
Trypanosoma cruzi
/
Chagas Disease
/
Diamines
/
Nitriles
Type of study:
Prognostic_studies
Language:
En
Year:
2021
Type:
Article