Advances in the research of osteosarcoma stem cells and its related genes.
Cell Biol Int
; 46(3): 336-343, 2022 Mar.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34941001
ABSTRACT
Osteosarcoma is a malignant tumor that often occurs in adolescents. There is an urgent need for new treatment options for osteosarcoma due to its poor prognosis after metastasis. Cancer stem cell (CSC) theory states that CSCs represent a small proportion of cancer cells. These CSC have self-renewal ability and are closely associated with cancer growth and metastasis as well as chemotherapy resistance. Similarly, osteosarcoma stem cells (OSCs) play an important role in the growth, metastasis, and chemotherapy resistance of osteosarcoma cells. Targeting OSCs may represent a future treatment of osteosarcoma. Furthermore, some genes have been shown to regulate the growth, metastasis, and chemotherapy resistance of osteosarcoma cells by altering the stemness of OSCs. Targeting these genes may help in the treatment of osteosarcoma. This review mainly discusses recent advances in the research of OSCs and their related genes.
Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Bone Neoplasms
/
Osteosarcoma
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Humans
Language:
En
Year:
2022
Type:
Article