The role of IgA in gastrointestinal helminthiasis: A systematic review.
Immunol Lett
; 249: 12-22, 2022 09.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36002066
ABSTRACT
Immunoglobulin-A (IgA) is an important mediator of immunity and has been associated with protection against several pathogens, although its role in gastrointestinal infections remains unclear. Then, the aim of this systematic review was to synthesize qualitative evidence in respect of IgA as mediator of protective immunity against gastrointestinal helminths. Following recommended guidelines, we searched for articles published between January 1990 and October 2019 that evaluated IgA levels and their association with gastrointestinal helminth infections. Twenty-five articles were included after screening 1,546 titles and abstracts, as well as reading in full 52 selected articles. Consistent associations between higher IgA levels and lower parasitological parameters were only found in mice, rats, and sheep. However, the role of IgA in other host species remains uncertain, making it difficult to create a consensus. Therefore, it is too soon to claim that IgA is an effective protective factor against gastrointestinal helminths, and further studies are still needed.
Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Immunoglobulin A
/
Helminthiasis
Type of study:
Qualitative_research
/
Systematic_reviews
Limits:
Animals
Language:
En
Year:
2022
Type:
Article