Eating behaviors and incidence of type 2 diabetes in Japanese people: The population-based Panasonic cohort study 15.
J Diabetes Investig
; 15(8): 1017-1025, 2024 Aug.
Article
in En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38563242
ABSTRACT
AIM/INTRODUCTION:
This historical cohort study sought to research the relationship between eating behaviors and the incidence of type 2 diabetes in a large, long-term cohort of Japanese subjects. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Panasonic Corporation employees who had no history of diabetes and attended yearly health surveys between 2008 and 2018 were included in this study. The main outcome measure was diabetes onset.RESULTS:
This study included 128,594 participants and 6,729 participants who developed type 2 diabetes in the study period. Skipping breakfast, fast eating, snacking after dinner, and eating meals before sleeping were linked with the risk of the incidence of type 2 diabetes. In individuals with a BMI < 25 kg/m2, fast eating (hazard ratio [HR] 1.61, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37-1.90), and eating meals before sleeping (HR 1.09, 95% CI 1.02-1.17) were likewise associated with an increased risk of incident type 2 diabetes. Nevertheless, fast eating (HR 1.08, 95% CI 0.89-1.30) and meals before sleeping (HR 0.94, 95% CI 0.88-1.01) were not related to the occurrence of type 2 diabetes in individuals with a BMI ≥25 kg/m2 (P value for interaction = 0.0007 [fast eating] and 0.007 [meals before sleeping], respectively). No significant interaction effect between sex and eating behavior was found.CONCLUSIONS:
With respect to Japanese people, especially in people with a BMI < 25 kg/m2, eating behaviors may be a risk factor for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes.Key words
Full text:
1
Database:
MEDLINE
Main subject:
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
/
Feeding Behavior
Limits:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
En
Year:
2024
Type:
Article