Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration of cadmium and methylene blue in synthetic wastewater using SDS.
J Hazard Mater
; 185(2-3): 1304-10, 2011 Jan 30.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21071142
ABSTRACT
Single and simultaneous removal of Cd(2+) and methylene blue (MB) with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration under different experimental conditions was investigated. In single removal process, with initial SDS concentration increasing, the removal efficiency of Cd(2+) and MB kept increasing and then decreased. When the initial concentrations of SDS and Cd(2+) were 1.0 cmc and 50 mg L(-1), respectively, the maximum removal efficiency of Cd(2+) was obtained as 99.2%. Removal efficiency of MB could achieve more than 99.9% with initial SDS concentration below 2.0 cmc. As compared with single Cd(2+) removal, the removal efficiency of Cd(2+) in the presence of MB was slightly higher with initial SDS concentration below 1.0 cmc, while decreased with the SDS concentration above 1.0 cmc. The maximum removal efficiency of Cd(2+) was 98.8% when initial concentrations of SDS and MB were 1.0 cmc and 4 mg L(-1), respectively. The removal efficiency of MB in the presence of Cd(2+) could achieve higher than 96.5%, which was only 3.4% less than the optimum result of the single removal. Meanwhile, effect of pH on removal efficiency of Cd(2+) was more significant than that of MB.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Dodecil Sulfato de Sodio
/
Tensoactivos
/
Contaminantes Químicos del Agua
/
Cadmio
/
Ultrafiltración
/
Azul de Metileno
/
Micelas
Idioma:
En
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article