An essential role for the Zn2+ transporter ZIP7 in B cell development.
Nat Immunol
; 20(3): 350-361, 2019 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30718914
ABSTRACT
Despite the known importance of zinc for human immunity, molecular insights into its roles have remained limited. Here we report a novel autosomal recessive disease characterized by absent B cells, agammaglobulinemia and early onset infections in five unrelated families. The immunodeficiency results from hypomorphic mutations of SLC39A7, which encodes the endoplasmic reticulum-to-cytoplasm zinc transporter ZIP7. Using CRISPR-Cas9 mutagenesis we have precisely modeled ZIP7 deficiency in mice. Homozygosity for a null allele caused embryonic death, but hypomorphic alleles reproduced the block in B cell development seen in patients. B cells from mutant mice exhibited a diminished concentration of cytoplasmic free zinc, increased phosphatase activity and decreased phosphorylation of signaling molecules downstream of the pre-B cell and B cell receptors. Our findings highlight a specific role for cytosolic Zn2+ in modulating B cell receptor signal strength and positive selection.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Zinc
/
Linfocitos B
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Proteínas de Transporte de Catión
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Agammaglobulinemia
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
Idioma:
En
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article