[Correlation of health literacy and mobile phone use dependence with psychopathological symptoms in middle school students].
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi
; 53(3): 279-283, 2019 Mar 06.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30841667
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To explore the correlation of health literacy and mobile phone use dependence with psychopathological symptoms in middle school students.Methods:
22 628 middle school students in Shenyang, Bengbu, Xinxiang, Ulanqab, Chongqing and Yangjiang were enrolled by multistage cluster sampling method from November 2015 to January 2016. Chinese Adolescent Interactive Health Literacy Questionnaire (CAIHLQ), Self-rating Questionnaire for Adolescent Problematic Mobile Phone Use (SQAPMPU) and Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents (MSQA) were applied to acquire basic characteristics, health literacy, mobile phone use dependence and psychopathological symptoms of subjects. Subjects were classified into three groups, low level (P(75)), according to the percentile of the questionnaire score. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the correlation of health literacy, mobile phone with psychopathological symptoms.
Results:
The students were (15.4±1.8) years old with 10 990 boys (48.6%). The score of health literacy of students were (104.1±18.7) points. The rate of mobile phone use dependence was 25.4% (5 752/22 628) and the rate of psychopathological symptoms was 29.1% (6 581/22 628). Compared with high health literacy level, medium and low health literacy levels were related to psychopathological symptoms, with OR (95%CI) about 2.30 (2.10-2.52) and 5.40 (4.89-5.97), respectively. Compared with mobile phone use independence, mobile phone use dependence was related to psychopathological symptoms, with OR (95%CI) about 3.60(3.37-3.85). The highest rate of psychopathological symptoms occurred in students with mobile phone use dependence and low health literacy level [68.0% (1 345/1 977)], with OR (95%CI) about 19.59 (17.07-22.48).Conclusion:
Health literacy and mobile phone use dependence are related factors of psychopathological symptoms in middle school students.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Estudiantes
/
Alfabetización en Salud
/
Uso del Teléfono Celular
/
Trastornos Mentales
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article