Use and experienced effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments for chronic spinal cord injury related pain in The Netherlands: A cross-sectional survey.
J Spinal Cord Med
; : 1-9, 2024 May 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38695723
ABSTRACT
CONTEXT/OBJECTIVE:
Chronic pain is a common secondary condition in spinal cord injury (SCI). Pharmacological interventions to reduce pain are associated with side effects. The reported effects of non-pharmacological treatments are unclear. This study aims to examine the self-reported presence and type of pain, and the use, effectiveness and side effects of non-pharmacological treatments for pain.DESIGN:
Cross-sectional survey regarding SCI-related pain and non-pharmacological treatments.SETTING:
Community, the Netherlands.PARTICIPANTS:
Outpatients with SCI from two rehabilitation centers.INTERVENTIONS:
Not applicable. OUTCOMEMEASURES:
Self-reported presence and type of pain, use, effectiveness and side effects of non-pharmacological treatments.RESULTS:
A total of 371 patients (41.5%) returned the questionnaire. Median time since onset of SCI was 7 years. Pain following SCI was reported by 262 patients (70.6%). Neuropathic pain was reported most often (74.4%), followed by musculoskeletal pain (51.5%). Of patients with pain, 204 (77.9%) reported past or current use of non-pharmacological treatments. Non-pharmacological treatments used most were physiotherapy (67.6%), physical exercise (44.7%) and massage (22.5%). Of patients using non-pharmacological treatments, 152 patients (74.5%) reported the effect of their treatment. Most treatments for which the effect was reported, were described as moderately effective. Most side effects were reported for cannabis.CONCLUSION:
Patients with SCI experiencing pain often use non-pharmacological treatments. Most treatments were described as moderately effective. Research on specific non-pharmacological treatments and different types of pain separately is needed to further determine the effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article