Asymmetrical changes in the fodrin alpha subunit in the superior temporal cortices in schizophrenia.
Biol Psychiatry
; 43(4): 254-62, 1998 Feb 15.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-9513734
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We examined possible abnormalities in neural structural proteins that may underlie morphometric changes reported in the left superior temporal cortices (Brodmann's area 22) of schizophrenics.METHODS:
Particulate proteins of the superior temporal cortices taken at autopsy from 11 schizophrenic and 9 control brains were fractionated by gel electrophoresis. Target proteins, identified by reading their amino acid sequences, were immunoquantified using the specific antibody.RESULTS:
Amino acid sequences of the 150-kDa proteins on sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, which were significantly increased on the left side of schizophrenic superior temporal cortices, revealed that they were proteolytic fragments of the alpha subunit of fodrin, a major cytoskeletal protein underlying the plasma membrane. Immunoquantification using the specific antibodies against alpha and beta subunits of fodrin indicated that there exist concomitant decreases in the full-length 240-kDa form and increases in the 150-kDa form of alpha-fodrin with no changes of the 235-kDa form of beta-fodrin in the left superior temporal cortices of the schizophrenic brains.CONCLUSIONS:
The findings may be a possible molecular basis for linking morphometric changes to neurochemical pathophysiology in schizophrenia.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Esquizofrenia
/
Lóbulo Temporal
/
Química Encefálica
/
Proteínas Portadoras
/
Proteínas de Microfilamentos
/
Proteínas del Tejido Nervioso
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Año:
1998
Tipo del documento:
Article