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Chem Biodivers ; 21(5): e202400274, 2024 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38466647

ABSTRACT

The aim of the current study was to compare some biological activities of edible oils enriched with 10 % of cannabidiol (CBD samples) from the Slovak market. In addition, hemp, coconut, argan, and pumpkin pure oils were also examined. The study evaluated the fatty acids content, as well as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, and phytotoxic activities. The CBD samples presented antimicrobial activity against the tested bacterial strains at higher concentrations (10000 and 5000 mg/L) and antifungal activity against Alternaria alternata, Penicillium italicum and Aspergillus flavus. DPPH⋅ and FRAP assays showed greater activity in CBD-supplemented samples compared to pure oils and vitamin E. In cell lines (IPEC-J2 and Caco-2), a reduced cell proliferation and viability were observed after 24 hours of incubation with CBD samples. The oils showed pro-germinative effects. The tested activities were linked to the presence of CBD in the oils.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants , Cannabidiol , Cell Proliferation , Cannabidiol/pharmacology , Cannabidiol/chemistry , Humans , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Antioxidants/pharmacology , Antioxidants/chemistry , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Caco-2 Cells , Cell Survival/drug effects , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Plant Oils/pharmacology , Plant Oils/chemistry , Antifungal Agents/pharmacology , Antifungal Agents/chemistry , Penicillium/drug effects , Alternaria/drug effects , Aspergillus flavus/drug effects
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