ABSTRACT
The mycosynthesis of biogenic NPs using nanotechnology technique is an ecofriendly and economical approach. The extracellular mycelial extract of the Pleurotus florida fungi were used to biosynthesized Zn, Cu and Fe NPs using zinc sulphate, zinc chloride, copper sulphate, copper chloride ferrous sulphate and ferric chloride, precursor salts at 1.0 mM concentration. The color of reaction mixture was changed from (transparent to white, blue to green and yellow to brown) for Zn, Cu and Fe NPs during incubation period of 96 h at 25 ± 2 °C, indicating synthesis of NPs. Spectroscopy and microscopy techniques were used for the characterization of newly synthesized biogenic NPs. Whereas, the ICP-MS analysis revealed that copper chloride precursor salts produced high concentration of Cu biogenic NPs, followed by zinc chloride derived Zn NPs. The fortification with the biogenic NPs of Pleurotus florida mycelium exhibited high accumulation of the trace elements as compared to non-fortified mycelium. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-023-01307-z.
ABSTRACT
The molecular phylogeny in seven strains of Lentinus edodes was studied based on RAPD and their internal transcribed spacers (ITS) regions. The strains were analyzed by RAPD with 20 arbitrary primers. Fifteen primers were found efficient for the amplification of the genomic DNA. The size of the polymorphic bands were in the range of 100-1000 bp. However, the size of ITS1-2 and ITS1-4 regions varied among the strains from 278 to 575 bp and from 410 to 616 bp, respectively. The higher alignment score of the ITS 1-2 region indicated more variability in the ITS 1-4 region. Thus, on the basis of RAPD-PCR and ITS sequencing it was found that strains LeC and LeI showed a high degree of divergence from all other strains.