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Therapeutic Methods and Therapies TCIM
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1.
Article in Portuguese | CONASS, ColecionaSUS, SES-SP, SESSP-CTDPROD, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1511566

ABSTRACT

A sigla LGBTQIA+ engloba identidades relacionadas à orientação sexual e de gênero, representando aqueles que se desviam dos padrões cis heteronormativos e binários. Esta população, em especial a trans, enfrenta silenciamento e estigmatização no acesso aos serviços de saúde, incluindo a saúde bucal, devido à discriminação e à falta de conhecimento dos profissionais. Estudos apontam que a saúde bucal dessa população é pior do que a média da população em geral e transtornos mentais são mais comuns nessa população, afetando os cuidados com a higiene bucal e se relaciona a condições como disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) e dor orofacial. Além disso, a população trans apresenta taxas mais altas de abuso de substâncias nocivas à saúde bucal, como álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas, que estão associados ao desenvolvimento de neoplasias orais. A terapia hormonal de afirmação de gênero (THAG), utilizada por trans, pode afetar a saúde bucal, levando à inflamação gengival e dor. A adoção de abordagem multidisciplinar é fundamental para fornecer cuidados adequados e inclusivos, sendo essencial considerar também os impactos psicossociais na saúde bucal. Na busca por cuidados de saúde, é crucial a abordagem do risco de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (ISTs) e da violência interpessoal. É fundamental que os cirurgiões-dentistas estejam preparados para o acolhimento e tratamento dessa população de forma inclusiva, oferecendo cuidados preventivos, diagnóstico precoce e encaminhamento adequado. Ainda, um olhar sensível deve ser voltado às questões de identidade de gênero, uso correto de pronomes e nome social e a criação de ambiente seguro e livre de discriminação


The acronym LGBTQIA+ encompasses identities related to sexual orientation and gender, representing those who deviate from cis-heteronormative and binary standards. The LGBTQIA+ population, especially the transgender persons, faces silencing and stigmatization in accessing health services, including oral health, due to discrimination and a lack of knowledge of professionals. Studies indicate that the oral health of this population is worse than the average of the general population and mental disorders are more common in this population, affecting oral hygiene care and being related to conditions such as temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and orofacial pain. In addition, transgender persons have higher rates of substance abuse that are harmful to oral health, such as alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs, which are associated with the development of oral neoplasms. Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT), used by transgender person, can affect oral health, leading to gum inflammation and pain. The adoption of a multidisciplinary approach is essential to provide adequate and inclusive care, and it is essential to consider the psychosocial impacts on oral health. In seeking healthcare, addressing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and interpersonal violence is crucial. It is essential that dentists are prepared to receive and treat this population in an inclusive way, offering preventive care, early diagnosis, and appropriate referral. In addition, a sensitive look must be turned to questions of gender identity, social names, correct pronouns, and creating a safe and discrimination-free environment

2.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 39(1): 26-30, Jan. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-843907

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Aim: To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of perineal Thiele massage in the treatment of women with dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles. Methods: A total of 18 women with diagnoses of dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles were included in the study. The women were divided in two groups: the dyspareunia (D) group - 8 women with dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles; and the chronic pelvic pain group (CPP) group - 10 women with dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles associated with CPP. Each patient filled out the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the McGill Pain Index, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). After an evaluation, the women underwent transvaginal massage using the Thiele technique over a period of 5 minutes, once a week for 4 weeks. Results: All women had significant improvements in their dyspareunia according the VAS and the McGill Pain Index (p < 0,001), but the HADS scores did not show significant differences. Regarding sexual function, the D group showed improvements on all aspects of sexual function, while the CPP group showed differences only in the pain domain. Conclusion: Thiele massage is effective in the treatment of dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles with a long-term pain relief.


RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia em longo prazo da massagem perineal de Thiele no tratamento de mulheres com dispareunia provocada pela tensão dos músculos do assoalho pélvico. Métodos: Foram incluídos no estudo dezoito mulheres com diagnóstico de dispareunia provocada pela tensão dos músculos do assoalho pélvico. As mulheres foram divididas em dois grupos: o grupo dispareunia (D) - 8 mulheres com dispareunia causada pela tensão dos músculos do assoalho pélvico; e o grupo de dor pélvica crônica (DPC): 10 mulheres com dispareunia causada pela tensão dos músculos do assoalho pélvico associados à DPC. Cada paciente preencheu Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), Índice de Dor de McGill, Índice de Função Sexual Feminino (IFSF) e Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (EHAD). Após a avaliação, as mulheres foram submetidas a massagem transvaginal utilizando a técnica de Thiele ao longo de um período de 5 minutos, 1 vez por semana durante 4 semanas. Resultados: Todas as mulheres tiveram melhora significativa da dispareunia de acordo com a EVA e o Índice de Dor de McGill (p < 0,001), mas na pontuação do EHAD não mostraram diferenças significativas. Em relação à função sexual, o grupo D apresentou melhora de todos os aspectos da função sexual, enquanto o grupo DPC mostrou diferenças apenas no domínio dor. Conclusão: A massagem perineal de Thiele é eficaz no tratamento da dispareunia causada pela tensão dos músculos do assoalho pélvico, com alívio da dor a longo prazo.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Dyspareunia/etiology , Dyspareunia/therapy , Massage , Myalgia/complications , Pelvic Floor Disorders/complications , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome
3.
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet ; 39(1): 26-30, 2017 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28027568

ABSTRACT

Aim To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of perineal Thiele massage in the treatment of women with dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles. Methods A total of 18 women with diagnoses of dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles were included in the study. The women were divided in two groups: the dyspareunia (D) group - 8 women with dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles; and the chronic pelvic pain group (CPP) group - 10 women with dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles associated with CPP. Each patient filled out the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the McGill Pain Index, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). After an evaluation, the women underwent transvaginal massage using the Thiele technique over a period of 5 minutes, once a week for 4 weeks. Results All women had significant improvements in their dyspareunia according the VAS and the McGill Pain Index (p < 0,001), but the HADS scores did not show significant differences. Regarding sexual function, the D group showed improvements on all aspects of sexual function, while the CPP group showed differences only in the pain domain. Conclusion Thiele massage is effective in the treatment of dyspareunia caused by tenderness of the pelvic floor muscles with a long-term pain relief.


Subject(s)
Dyspareunia/etiology , Dyspareunia/therapy , Massage , Myalgia/complications , Pelvic Floor Disorders/complications , Adult , Female , Humans , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome
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