Organization of the Drosophila genome in mutants with changes in second messenger metabolism and learning ability.

Mechanisms modifying the structural-functional organization of polytene chromosomes were studied in a Drosophila line in which the activating properties of calmodulin were altered and learning ability was increased, by treating mutants with homeopathic preparations which affect Ca2+ and F- ion metabolism. The results indicated a dominant role for Ca2+ ions and calmodulin in determining the chromocentric organization of the nucleus. F- ions, which stimulate the adenylate cyclase complex, were found not to have a role.

[The organizational characteristics of the Drosophila genome in mutants with altered second-messenger metabolism and with learning ability]. / Osobennosti organizatsii genoma drozofily u mutantov s izmenennym metabolizmom vtorichnykh posrednikov i sposobnosti k obucheniiu.

The data obtained on homeopathic correction of the Drosophila mutant strains with altered activation properties of calmodulin and increased ability for learning, suggest an important role of Ca ions calmodulin in formation of chromocentral organisation of the nucleus. No significant role of the F ions was revealed.