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1.
Rehabilitacion (Madr) ; 53(3): 181-188, 2019.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31370945

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Formal therapeutic interventions based on music have been used in rehabilitation to stimulate the brain functions involved in movement. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis following the PRISMA recommendations on the effectiveness of music therapy in improving the functionality of the upper limb in patients with hemiparesis secondary to stroke. METHODS: A search of the Pubmed, clinicaltrials.gov and Cochrane databases was performed in September 2018. The articles included in this review had to meet the following criteria: randomised controlled trials with therapeutic interventions that evaluated improvement in manual dexterity, measured with the box and block test in patients older than 18 years with a residual deficit secondary to an ischaemic or haemorrhagic stroke in the previous months. RESULTS: Of 371 studies analysed, six were included in the study and subsequent meta-analysis with a total of 149 patients. The musical interventions improved the functionality of the parietal limb in patients with stroke compared with that in controls who received conventional treatment. This effect was statistically significant in the meta-analysis, with a difference in the standardised mean in the box and block test of 0.40 (95% CI 0.09 - 0.72). CONCLUSIONS: Musical interventions could be beneficial for the functional recovery of the upper extremity. These results are encouraging but a greater number of clinical trials are required to confirm these findings before their subsequent implementation in clinical practice.


Subject(s)
Music Therapy , Paresis/rehabilitation , Recovery of Function , Stroke Rehabilitation/methods , Upper Extremity/physiology , Humans , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic , Treatment Outcome
2.
Rev. cientif. cienc. med ; 21(2): 21-28, 2018. ilus
Article in Spanish | LIBOCS, LILACS | ID: biblio-1003794

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La Parálisis Cerebral Infantil constituye un grupo de patologías neurológicas invalidantes que requieren un manejo multidisciplinario. La neurofuncionalidad y neuroplasticidad son elementos esenciales para comprender procesos de aprendizaje y rehabilitación de funciones tras una alteración neurológica, como la recuperación del retardo en el desarrollo psicomotor. Objetivo: Valorar el efecto de una mezcla lipídica en niños con parálisis cerebral infantil y determinar cambios en su desarrollo psicomotor. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo experimental, aleatorizado, controlado. Población: 30 niños menores de 5 años con parálisis cerebral infantil del Hospital del Niño "Manuel Ascencio Villarroel" de enero 2015 a noviembre 2016. Muestra: 14 niños, los cuales fueron divididos en grupo 1 y 2. Se administró al grupo 1 "copos lipidicos": C:Aceite de coco (35%), O:Aceite de oliva (35%), P:Aceite de pescado de mar (15%), y OS:Aceite de soya (15%)", incrementándose hasta 10ml por día por 6 meses, se valoró antropometría, test de discapacidad, perfil lipídico, y desarrollo psicomotor. Al grupo 2 se realizó las mismas valoraciones pero no recibieron "copos lipidicos". Resultados: El grupo 1 obtuvo una mejor puntuación en la recuperación psicomotriz y en las demás valoraciones realizadas como el incremento de HDL y triglicéridos con un notable desarrollo psicomotriz. Conclusión: La administración de "copos lipidicos" ofrece resultados esperanzadores en el tratamiento y rehabilitación de esta enfermedad, con mejoría en el desarrollo psicomotor.


Introduction: Infantile Cerebral Paralysis constitutes a group of invalidating neurological pathologies that require a multidisciplinary management. The Neurofunctionality and Neuroplasticity are essential to understand the learning processes and rehabilitation of functions after a neurological alteration, such as the recovery of the delay in the psychomotor development. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a lipid mixture in children with Cerebral Infantile Paralysis and to determine changes in their psychomotor development. Methods: An experimental, randomized, controlled study was carried out. Population: 30 children under 5 years of age with Cerebral Infantile Paralysis of the "Manuel Ascencio Villarroel" Children's Hospital from January 2015 to November 2016. Sample: 14 children, which were divided into group 1 and group 2.They were administered to group 1 "lipidie copos": C: Coconut oil (35%), OR: Olive oil (35%), P: Sea fish oil (15%), and OS: Soybean oil (15%)", increasing up to 10cc per day for 6 months, anthropometry, disability test, lipid profile, and psychomotor development were assessed. The same assessments were made to group 2 but they did not receive "lipidie copos". Results: Group 1 obtained a better score in psychomotor recovery and in the other evaluations performed. Conclusion: The administration of "lipidie copos" offers hopeful results in the treatment and rehabilitation of this disease, with improvement in psychomotor development.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Cerebral Palsy , Nutrients , Anthropometry
3.
Rev. CES psicol ; 5(1): 102-111, ene.-jun. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-666903

ABSTRACT

En el momento en que proponemos en la cura de niños un soporte plástico como el dibujo, la arcilla o la plastilina como mediador terapéutico, producimos una resonancia con otra plasticidad, la plasticidad psíquica que se opone a la estructura rígida del síntoma. Con los niños en particular nos sentimos sorprendidos con bastante frecuencia de su “plasticidad” durante el transcurso del trabajo psicoterapéutico.En esta presentación clínica queremos insistir sobre el rol de la plasticidad psíquica de un niño de cinco años, por la cual le fue posible reinventar otro niño, el de la representación psíquica. Esta nueva representación de sí mismo, adquirida gracias a su trabajo psicoterapéutico, cambió su posición subjetiva y tuvo efectos sobre su sufrimiento.El caso que consideraremos es el de un niño que utiliza la arcilla para modelar, soporte plástico particularmente interesante porque permite situarse en el “centro de la cosa corporal” y de su figuración. Este caso fue la ilustración de otro artículo (Bayro-Corrochano, 1999) que retomamos aquí.


Once plastic support such as drawing, clay or plasticine is proposed in children’s treatment as a therapeutic mediator, a resonance is produced with other type of plasticity, the psychic plasticity which is opposed to the rigid structure of the symptom. In particular, “plasticity” in children often surprises along the therapeutic work. This clinical paper is focused on the role of the psychic plasticity of a five-year old child, means by which he was able to reinvent another child, the one of the psychic representation. This new representation gained due to his therapeutic work, changed his subjective position and had some effects on his suffering. The case in consideration is about a child who makes modeling clay, an interesting plastic support that allows him to be situated in “the center of the body” and its figuration. This case has been the illustration of another article by (Bayro-Corrochano, 1999); we retake it here in a polished way.


Du moment que nous proposons dans la cure d’enfants un support plastique comme le dessin, la pâte à modeler ou la plasteline en tant que médiateur thérapeutique,nous produisons une résonance d’une autre plasticité, une plasticité psychique qui s’oppose à la structure rigide du symptôme. Avec les enfants, en particulier, nous sommes souvent surpris de la ® plasticité ¼ dont ils sont porteurs au cours du travail psychothérapeutique. Nous souhaitons rendre compte du parcours de plasticité psychique d’un enfant de cinq ans, parcours au cours duquel il lui a été possible de réinventer un autre enfant, celui de la représentation psychique. Cette nouvelle représentation de lui-même, acquise par son travail psychothérapique, a changé sa position subjective et a eu des effets sur sa souffrance. Le cas évoqué est celui d’un enfant qui utilise l’argile de modelage, support plastique particulièrement intéressant car il permet de se placer au ® centre de la chose corporelle ¼ et de sa figuration. Ce cas a été l’illustration d’un autre article (Bayro-Corrochano, 1999). Nous le reprenons ici dans une forme épurée.


Subject(s)
Humans , Art Therapy , Clay , Neuronal Plasticity , Psychoanalysis , Psychotic Disorders
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