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2.
Rev. medica electron ; 42(5): 2288-2300, sept.-oct. 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1144734

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Introducción: los profesionales dedicados a la medicina natural y tradicional deben establecer y divulgar las evidencias científicas para su uso adecuado y seguro. Objetivos: identificar artículos científicos relacionados con investigaciones clínicas sobre medicina natural y tradicional en revistas médicas cubanas y describir algunas de sus características. Material y Método: estudio descriptivo, transversal; se analizaron los artículos originales publicados entre los años 2007 y 2018 en seis revistas médicas cubanas: Plantas Medicinales, Medicina Natural y Tradicional, Medicina General Integral, Estomatología, Medicina Militar y Farmacia; realizados en personas y en Cuba. Se identificó año de publicación, tipo de estudio (descriptivo, analítico, ensayo clínico), variable principal (eficacia, seguridad, otros), provincia dónde se ejecutó; en los ensayos clínicos se identificó la modalidad empleada, la enfermedad del paciente y el nivel de atención de salud en que se realizaron. Resultados: se encontraron 36 artículos; se publicaron más en los años 2007 y 2016; 69,4 % eran ensayos clínicos; la mayoría se realizó en La Habana (41,6%). En los ensayos clínicos las modalidades más estudiadas fueron la acupuntura (28,0 %) y la fitoterapia, 20,0%; se emplearon más en pacientes con enfermedades estomatológicas, 28,0%; su ejecución predominó en el nivel primario de atención de salud, 64,0%. Conclusiones: fueron insuficientes los artículos relacionados con investigaciones clínicas sobre medicina natural y tradicional que se publicaron en seis revistas que abordan esta temática, esta situación atenta contra la prescripción de esta opción terapéutica, basada en evidencias científicas (AU).


SUMMARY Introduction: the professionals devoted to natural and traditional medicine should study and publish the scientific evidences for its rational and safe use. Objectives: to identify scientific articles related to clinical researches on natural and traditional medicine in Cuban medical journals and to describe some of their characteristics. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study; the authors analyzed the original articles published in the period 2007-2018 on researches made in Cuban people and in Cuba in six Cuban medical journals: Plantas Medicinales, Medicina Natural y Tradicional, Medicina General Integral, Estomatología, Medicina Militar y Farmacia. The year of publication, kind of study (descriptive, analytic, clinical trial), main variable (efficacy, safeness, others), and province where they were identified; in the case of clinical trial: the used modality, the patient's disease and the level of the health care where they took place were also identified. Results: 36 articles were found; the years when they were published the most were 2007 and 2016; 69.4 % were clinical trials; most of them were carried out in La Habana (41.6 %). In clinical trials, the most studied modalities were acupuncture (28.0 %) and physiotherapy (20.0 %); they were used more in patients with dental diseases (28.0 %); they were used mainly at the primary health care (64.0 %). Conclusions: there were insufficient the articles related to clinical researches on natural and traditional medicine published in six journals approaching these themes; this situation attempts against the use of this therapeutic use, based on scientific evidences (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Research/classification , Medicine, Traditional/history , Periodicals as Topic , Societies , Clinical Trials as Topic/methods , Journal Article
3.
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 37(3): 495-503, jul-sep 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1145021

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir la producción científica sobre plantas medicinales con, al menos, un autor con filiación peruana publicada entre el 2000 y el 2019. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico mediante una búsqueda sistemática en la base de datos Scopus, de donde se seleccionaron artículos originales o comunicaciones breves sobre plantas medicinales que tuvieran, al menos, un autor con una filiación institucional peruana. Se describen las características de las publicaciones, instituciones, países y autores que participaron en estas investigaciones. Se calculó la proporción de colaboración internacional, el índice de transitoriedad, y las redes de colaboración institucional y de coautoria. Resultados: Se incluyeron 200 artículos originales publicados en 83 revistas, con una tendencia creciente, aunque irregular. La institución más productiva fue la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, y la revista en la que más se publicó fue Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Las redes de autoría y de colaboración institucional mostraron la influencia de la colaboración internacional en estas publicaciones (53,0%). Conclusiones: La producción científica peruana sobre plantas medicinales tiene una tendencia creciente, se concentra en ámbitos académicos universitarios y se publica en revistas de alto impacto, debido, en parte, al alto nivel de cooperación internacional existente.


ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the scientific output on medicinal plants published between 2000 and 2019 with at least one author with Peruvian affiliation. Materials and methods: A bibliometric study was carried out by conducting a systematic search in the Scopus database, from which original articles or short communications on medicinal plants that had at least one author with Peruvian institutional affiliation were selected. The characteristics of the publications, institutions, countries and authors who participated in this research are described. The ratio of international collaboration, the transience index, and the institutional and co-authorship collaboration networks were calculated. Results: A total of 200 original articles published in 83 journals were included. The quantity of articles showed an increasing, though irregular trend during the studied period. The most productive institution was the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, and the journal in which most of the articles were published was the Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Authorship and institutional collaboration networks showed the influence of international collaboration in these publications (53.0%). Conclusions: Peruvian scientific output on medicinal plants shows an increasing trend, observed mainly in academic university settings. The articles are published on high-impact journals, due in part to the high level of international cooperation.


Subject(s)
Plants, Medicinal , Bibliometrics , Databases, Bibliographic , Bibliometrics , Complementary Therapies , Journal Article , Information Science , Health Communication , Knowledge Discovery , International Cooperation
4.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(1): 196-202, ene.-feb. 2019.
Article in Spanish | CUMED | ID: cum-75869

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la fibromialgia es una enfermedad que no encuentra prueba orgánica aparente para explicar un dolor intenso y difuso, acompañado por una gran cantidad de síntomas como son: sueño no reparador, fatiga, síntomas de depresión y ansiedad, rigidez por las mañanas, síndrome de colon irritable. Desde el psico- ballet se trabaja con el cuerpo, con el movimiento, y con la expresión. Objetivo: evaluar los efectos a nivel psíquico y emocional del arte en movimiento. Materiales y métodos: se desarrolló un estudio preliminar con un grupo de 27 mujeres diagnosticadas de fibromialgia y en tratamiento farmacológico, de una media de edad de 41 años. Antes de empezar el proceso y al terminarlo se les hicieron varias entrevistas clínicas y se aplicaron diferentes pruebas de evaluación psicológica. Se les aplica el Test STAI de Spielberg, el de Autoestima de Rosenberg y el POMS. Recibieron veinte sesiones de 90 minutos de duración (60 minutos de psico ballet y 30 minutos de técnicas cognitivas), a razón de una sesión semanal durante 5 meses. Resultados: indican reducción de la fatiga, de la ansiedad, de la depresión y de la percepción del dolor y un aumento del vigor, mejora de la autoimagen y de la autoestima. Conclusiones: la actividad físico artística que aporta el psico-ballet mejora la calidad de vida de este tipo de pacientes, fortaleciendo su capacidad de comunicación, mejorando la autoestima y el vigor, reduciendo la fatiga y la percepción del dolor (AU).


Introduction: fibromyalgia is a disease in which no apparent proof is found to explain an intense diffuse pain accompanied by a great quantity of symptoms like un-restful sleep, fatigue, depression and anxiety, stiffness in the morning, and irritable bowel syndrome. The body, movement and expression are trained using psycho-ballet. Objective: to assess the effects of the art of movement at the psychical and emotional level, paying attention to pain, with the pretension that the patient explore it through his body and his movement in a secure space and accompanied by people in the same situation, what facilitates communication. Material and methods: the study was carried out with a group of 27 women averagely aged 41 years, diagnosed with fibromyalgia under pharmacological treatment. Before the beginning of the treatment, and after finishing it, they answered to several clinical interviews and applied different tests of psychological evaluation: Spielberg´s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Rosenberg's self-steem scale, and mood states profile test. They underwent 20 sessions of 90 minutes (60 minutes of Psycho-ballet and 30 minutes of cognitive techniques), one session weekly during 5 months. Results: patients report the reduction of fatigue, anxiety, depression and pain perception, a vitality increase, and improvement of self-image and self-steem. Conclusions: physic-artistic activity provided by psycho-ballet improves life quality in this kind of patients, strengthens their communication ability, improves self-steem and vitality, and reduces fatigue and pain perception (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Fibromyalgia/diagnosis , Fibromyalgia/therapy , Dance Therapy/methods , Patient Health Questionnaire , Fibromyalgia/psychology , Fibromyalgia/drug therapy , Journal Article
5.
Rev. medica electron ; 41(1): 196-202, ene.-feb. 2019.
Article in Spanish | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1023610

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la fibromialgia es una enfermedad que no encuentra prueba orgánica aparente para explicar un dolor intenso y difuso, acompañado por una gran cantidad de síntomas como son: sueño no reparador, fatiga, síntomas de depresión y ansiedad, rigidez por las mañanas, síndrome de colon irritable. Desde el psico- ballet se trabaja con el cuerpo, con el movimiento, y con la expresión. Objetivo: evaluar los efectos a nivel psíquico y emocional del arte en movimiento. Materiales y métodos: se desarrolló un estudio preliminar con un grupo de 27 mujeres diagnosticadas de fibromialgia y en tratamiento farmacológico, de una media de edad de 41 años. Antes de empezar el proceso y al terminarlo se les hicieron varias entrevistas clínicas y se aplicaron diferentes pruebas de evaluación psicológica. Se les aplica el Test STAI de Spielberg, el de Autoestima de Rosenberg y el POMS. Recibieron veinte sesiones de 90 minutos de duración (60 minutos de psico ballet y 30 minutos de técnicas cognitivas), a razón de una sesión semanal durante 5 meses. Resultados: indican reducción de la fatiga, de la ansiedad, de la depresión y de la percepción del dolor y un aumento del vigor, mejora de la autoimagen y de la autoestima. Conclusiones: la actividad físico artística que aporta el psico-ballet mejora la calidad de vida de este tipo de pacientes, fortaleciendo su capacidad de comunicación, mejorando la autoestima y el vigor, reduciendo la fatiga y la percepción del dolor. (AU)


Introduction: fibromyalgia is a disease in which no apparent proof is found to explain an intense diffuse pain accompanied by a great quantity of symptoms like un-restful sleep, fatigue, depression and anxiety, stiffness in the morning, and irritable bowel syndrome. The body, movement and expression are trained using psycho-ballet. Objective: to assess the effects of the art of movement at the psychical and emotional level, paying attention to pain, with the pretension that the patient explore it through his body and his movement in a secure space and accompanied by people in the same situation, what facilitates communication. Material and methods: the study was carried out with a group of 27 women averagely aged 41 years, diagnosed with fibromyalgia under pharmacological treatment. Before the beginning of the treatment, and after finishing it, they answered to several clinical interviews and applied different tests of psychological evaluation: Spielberg´s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Rosenberg's self-steem scale, and mood states profile test. They underwent 20 sessions of 90 minutes (60 minutes of Psycho-ballet and 30 minutes of cognitive techniques), one session weekly during 5 months. Results: patients report the reduction of fatigue, anxiety, depression and pain perception, a vitality increase, and improvement of self-image and self-steem. Conclusions: physic-artistic activity provided by psycho-ballet improves life quality in this kind of patients, strengthens their communication ability, improves self-steem and vitality, and reduces fatigue and pain perception. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Fibromyalgia/diagnosis , Fibromyalgia/therapy , Dance Therapy/methods , Patient Health Questionnaire , Fibromyalgia/psychology , Fibromyalgia/drug therapy , Journal Article
6.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 26: e37954, jan.-dez. 2018. ilus
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1004069

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: identificar o senso de coerência e os recursos salutogênicos para promover a saúde das pessoas, em produções científicas nacionais e internacionais, no período de 2008 a 2017. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em cinco bases de dados, nos quais se fez uma leitura e análise crítica dos estudos de modo a conhecer os recursos salutogênicos para promover a saúde. Resultados: emergiram 23 artigos apontando que o senso de coerência é um recurso positivo para promover a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Destaca-se, a relevância de incluir o conceito ampliado de saúde e seus determinantes sociais buscando o desenvolvimento de habilidades pessoais, autonomia e empoderamento, como recursos salutogênicos para as pessoas se manterem saudáveis e contribuindo para o seu bem-estar. Conclusão:identificou-se que na maioria dos estudos as pessoas relatam que tem um senso de coerência elevado e buscam manter e melhorar sua saúde focando nos recursos positivos.


Objective: to identify sense of coherence and salutogenic resources to promote people's health, in national and international scientific productions, from 2008 to 2017. Method: in this qualitative, integrative literature review, five databases were searched and studies were read and critically analyzed so as to discover salutogenic resources to promote health. Results: the 23 articles that emerged indicated that sense of coherence is a positive resource for promoting people's quality of life. It is important to include the expanded concept of health and its social determinants, with a view to developing personal skills, autonomy and empowerment, as salutogenic resources for people to keep themselves healthy and contribute to their own well-being. Conclusion: it was found that, in most of the studies, people reported that they have a high sense of coherence and seek to maintain and improve their health by focusing on positive resources.


Objetivo: identificar el sentido de la coherencia y los recursos salutogénicos para promover la salud de las personas, en publicaciones científicas nacionales e internacionales, en el período de 2008 a 2017. Método: revisión integrativa de literatura de enfoque cualitativo, realizada en cinco bases de datos, en las que se hizo una lectura y un análisis crítico de los estudios de modo a conocer los recursos salutogénicos para la promoción de la salud. Resultados: surgieron 23 artículos comprobando que el sentido de coherencia es un recurso positivo para promover la calidad de vida de las personas. Destaca la relevancia de incluir el concepto ampliado de salud y sus determinantes sociales buscando el desarrollo de las habilidades personales, la autonomía y el empoderamiento como recursos salutogénicos para que las personas se mantengan sanas y contribuyendo a su bienestar. Conclusión: se identificó que, en la mayoría de los estudios, las personas relatan que tienen un sentido de coherencia elevado y buscan mantener y mejorar su salud enfocando en los recursos positivos.


Subject(s)
Quality of Life , Health , Review , Sense of Coherence , Health Promotion , MEDLINE , Journal Article , LILACS
7.
Rev. bras. cir. plást ; 29(4): 609-624, 2014. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-825

ABSTRACT

INTRODUÇÃO: Com base na grande variedade de possíveis sequelas e intercorrências de cirurgias estéticas e no papel da nutrição no processo de recuperação dessas, percebe-se a necessidade de práticas terapêuticas que garantam eficácia do resultado estético final. MÉTODO: O presente estudo caracteriza-se como uma revisão não sistemática que associou possíveis nutrientes, compostos bioativos e fitoterápicos que previnam ou amenizem seroma e fibrose no pós operatório. Para tanto, foram utilizados artigos de revistas científicas do meio eletrônico, legislações nacionais e livros didáticos, publicados entre os anos de 2002 e 2012. RESULTADOS: Demonstrou-se que as principais causas de seroma e fibrose são cicatrização alterada, inflamação, estresse oxidativo e edema. Dessa forma, foi elaborado um guia prático com os nutrientes, compostos bioativos e fitoterápicos que podem ser utilizados a fim de prevenir, controlar ou amenizar as complicações no pós-cirúrgico de procedimentos estéticos. CONCLUSÃO: Salientou-se que para o tratamento das condições abordadas é fundamental que haja um trabalho multiprofissional, enfatizando um acompanhamento médico, nutricional e fisioterápico que abranja as alterações conhecidas na fisiopatologia de seroma e fibrose.


INTRODUCTION: Based on the wide range of possible consequences and complications of plastic surgery and the role of nutrition in the recovery process of these, we see the need for therapeutic practices to ensure effectiveness of the final aesthetic result. METHOD: This study is characterized as a non-systematic review of the possible associated nutrients, bioactive compounds and herbal medicines to prevent seroma and fibrosis. Thus, we used scientific journal articles from electronic media, national laws and textbooks published between 2002 and 2012. RESULTS: We demonstrated that the main causes of seroma and fibrosis are changed healing, inflammation, oxidative stress and edema. Thus, we designed a practical guide with nutrients, bioactive compounds and herbal medicines that can be used to prevent, control or mitigate the complications after plastic surgery. CONCLUSION: It was emphasized that for the treatment of covered conditions is essential that there is a multidisciplinary approach, emphasizing a medical, nutritional and therapeutic monitoring covering the known changes in the pathophysiology of seroma and fibrosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Postoperative Complications , Fibrosis , Nutrients , Review , Journal Article , Seroma , Periodical , Portals for Scientific Journals , Nutritional Sciences , Phytotherapy , Postoperative Complications/surgery , Fibrosis/surgery , Fibrosis/complications , Fibrosis/pathology , Nutrients/analysis , Nutrients/therapeutic use , Seroma/surgery , Seroma/complications , Functional Food , Functional Food/analysis , Functional Food/standards , Nutritional Sciences/methods , Nutritional Sciences/standards , Phytotherapy/methods , Phytotherapy/standards
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