ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a disorder that affects millions worldwide, and current treatment options aiming at inhibiting the progression of kidney damage are limited. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) H19 is one of the first explored lncRNAs and its deregulation is associated with renal pathologies, such as renal cell injury and nephrotic syndrome. However, there is still no research investigating the connection between serum lncRNA H19 expressions and clinical outcomes in CKD patients. Therefore, we investigated the relation of serum lncRNA H19 expressions with routine biochemical parameters, inflammatory cytokines, oxidative stress and mineralization markers in advanced CKD patients. METHODS: lncRNA H19 serum levels from 56 CKD patients and 20 healthy controls were analyzed with reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction method. Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and osteocalcin (OC) levels were measured with enzyme linked-immunosorbent assay. Total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidative status (TOS) levels were evaluated by the routine measurement method. RESULTS: We found that lncRNA H19 expressions were upregulated in patients with CKD compared to the controls. Furthermore, lncRNA H19 relative expression levels showed a negative relationship with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) while it was positively correlated with ferritin, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, TNF-α, IL-6, OC, TAS and TOS levels. CONCLUSION: lncRNA H19 expressions were increased in CKD stage 3-5 and HD patients, and elevated lncRNA H19 expressions were associated with decreased glomerular filtration rate, inflammation, and mineralization markers in these patients.
Subject(s)
Interleukin-6/blood , Osteocalcin/blood , RNA, Long Noncoding/blood , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/blood , Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/blood , Adult , Aged , Biomarkers/blood , C-Reactive Protein/metabolism , Case-Control Studies , Female , Ferritins/blood , Glomerular Filtration Rate , Humans , Inflammation/blood , Male , Middle Aged , Oxidative Stress/physiology , Parathyroid Hormone/blood , Phosphorus/blood , RNA, Messenger/blood , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/physiopathology , Up-RegulationABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The current study aims to investigate the expression of lncRNA BLACAT1 in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to analyze its correlation with clinical prognosis. METHODS: Peripheral blood samples were collected from 68 AML patients, including 48 patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 20 patients with complete response (CR), and 30 patients with iron deficiency anemia (control group). LncRNA BLACAT1 was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). The expression of BLACAT1 and its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis were analyzed. RESULTS: The expression of lncRNA BLACAT1 in AML patients was significantly higher than that in complete remission patients and iron deficiency anemia patients, but the expression of lncRNA BLACAT1 in AML-CR group and control group had no significant difference. Further study showed that the expression of lncRNA BLACAT1 was correlated with the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) risk classification, the amount of platelet and bone marrow primordial cells (%), and survival status of patients. The median overall survival time of patients with high expression of lncRNA BLACAT1 was significantly shorter than those with low expression of lncRNA BLACAT1 (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: LncRNA BLACAT1 was involved in regulating the occurrence and development of AML and can be used as a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target for AML patients.
Subject(s)
Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics , Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic , Leukemia, Myeloid/genetics , RNA, Long Noncoding/genetics , Acute Disease , Adult , Biomarkers, Tumor/blood , Female , Humans , Kaplan-Meier Estimate , Leukemia, Myeloid/diagnosis , Male , Middle Aged , Prognosis , RNA, Long Noncoding/bloodABSTRACT
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: Ovarian endometriosis seriously affects the quality of life of females, and long non-coding RNA lncRNA urothelial carcinoma-associated 1 (UCA1) plays pivotal roles in the pathogenesis of various ovarian diseases. However, the involvement of lncRNA UCA1 in ovarian endometriosis remains unknown to date. Therefore, the present study aims to study the role of UCA1 in ovarian endometriosis. METHODS: A total of 98 patients with ovarian endometriosis and 28 healthy females were included. The expression of lncRNA UCA1 in ectopic and eutopic endometrium tissues of ovarian endometriosis patients and controls was detected using qRT-PCR. A ROC curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic values of serum lncRNA UCA1 for ovarian endometriosis. Patients were followed up for 2 years after discharge, and the recurrence of ovarian endometriosis was recorded. RESULTS: The expression level of lncRNA UCA1 was significantly higher in ectopic endometrium tissues than in paired eutopic endometrium tissues for most of the patients. The serum lncRNA UCA1 level showed no significant correlations with either patients' age or living habits. After the treatment, the serum lncRNA UCA1 level increased, and serum levels of lncRNA UCA1 on the day of discharge were significantly lower in patients with recurrence than those in patients without recurrence. Conclusion: The downregulation of lncRNA UCA1 is involved in the pathogenesis of ovarian endometriosis and may serve as a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for the disease.
RESUMO OBJETIVO: A endometriose ovariana afeta seriamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres, e o carcinoma urotelial 1 de urcélio de RNA não codificador longo 1 (UCA1) desempenha um papel crucial na patogênese de várias doenças ovarianas. No entanto, o envolvimento do lncRNA UCA1 na endometriose ovariana permanece desconhecido até o momento. Portanto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo estudar o papel do UCA1 na endometriose ovariana. Métodos: Um total de 98 pacientes com endometriose ovariana e de 28 mulheres saudáveis foi incluído. A expressão de lncRNA UCA1 em tecidos de endométrio ectópico e eutópico de pacientes com endometriose ovariana e controles foi detectada por qRT-PCR. A análise da curva ROC foi realizada para avaliar os valores diagnósticos do lncRNA UCA1 sérico para endometriose ovariana. Os pacientes foram acompanhados por dois anos após a alta, e a recorrência da endometriose ovariana foi registrada. RESULTADOS: O nível de expressão do lncRNA O UCA1 foi significativamente maior nos tecidos do endométrio ectópico do que nos tecidos do endométrio eutópico pareados para a maioria dos pacientes. O nível sérico de UCA1 foi diminuído com a progressão da endometriose ovariana. O soro UCA1 pode ser usado para diagnosticar com precisão a endometriose ovariana. O nível sérico de UCA1 não apresentou correlações significativas com a idade ou com os hábitos de vida dos pacientes. Após o tratamento, o nível sérico do lncRNA UCA1 foi aumentado, e os níveis séricos de lncRNA UCA1 no dia da alta foram significativamente menores nos pacientes com recidiva do que naqueles sem recorrência. CONCLUSÃO: A regulação negativa do lncRNA UCA1 está envolvida na patogênese da endometriose ovariana e pode servir como um promissor biomarcador diagnóstico e prognóstico para a doença.