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1.
BMC Med Educ ; 23(1): 328, 2023 May 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37170271

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: One of the facets of nursing care, as a holistic profession, is cultural care. Considering the role of culture in individuals' health behaviors, nurses are recommended to be mindful of cultural care. Since nursing educators should be culturally competent to teach cultural care to students, this study aimed to determine the cultural competence of nursing educators of medical sciences universities in the 2nd regional planning in Iran. METHODS: The current research was a descriptive and survey study framed within Campinha-Bacote's cultural competency model. All nursing educators of universities of medical sciences in the 2nd regional planning of Iran (Tabriz, Urmia, Ardabil, Khoy, Maragheh, Sarab, and Khalkhal) were considered as research units, and the cultural diversity questionnaire for nursing faculties (CDQNE-R) was sent to them. Out of 129 questionnaires sent, 84 were turned back. The data were analyzed by the SPSS 22 software. RESULTS: The results of this study showed that the research participants agreed with the subscales of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, and cultural desire according to Sealey and Yates' interpretation scale. Also, the research units cast doubts on the cultural encounter subscale. The mean scores of the participants' responses to the questions of every subscale equaled 4.11, 3.52, 3.71, 3.38, and 3.93 for the subscales of cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, cultural encounter, and cultural desire, respectively. Likewise, the mean scores of participants' responses to the subscales of transcultural educational behaviors and general cultural competence equaled 3.90 and 3.73. CONCLUSIONS: The nursing faculties participating in the present study agreed with the 4 sub-models of Campinha-Bacote cultural care and the presence of cultural competence criteria. Also, the research units had doubts about the cultural encounter subscale. This result means that the research participants were undecided about their level of participation in face-to-face interactions with people from different cultural, racial, and ethnic groups. According to the results of the study, it is important to hold transcultural nursing training workshops and courses to maintain and improve the level of cultural competence of nursing faculties at universities of medical sciences in the 2nd regional planning in Iran.


Subject(s)
Cultural Competency , Transcultural Nursing , Humans , Cultural Competency/education , Faculty, Nursing , Iran , Universities , Transcultural Nursing/education , Cultural Diversity
2.
Rev. cienc. cuidad ; 19(1): 31-41, 2022.
Article in Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1362457

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El dengue es una enfermedad viral documentada por enfoques biomédicos y epidemiológicos, los cuales instituyen la práctica de la enfermería. Sin embargo, hace algunas décadas se plantea la necesidad de crear puentes entre el conocimiento científico y los saberes indígenas para potenciar otras rutas de atención con mayor impacto en la salud humana. Objetivo: Explorar los saberes sobre el dengue que tiene una comunidad indígena, radicada en el municipio de Momil (Córdoba, Colombia). Materiales y métodos: Estudio exploratorio cualitativo con enfoque micro etnográfico, desarrollado entre octubre de 2020 y marzo de 2021. La muestra la conformaron 20 miembros de un cabildo indígena de Momil. Los par-ticipantes se seleccionaron por conveniencia, aplicándoseles una entrevista semiestructurada hasta alcanzar el nivel de saturación teórica; estos datos fueron organizados y categorizados bajo la técnica del análisis de contenido de Bardin, empleándose los postulados de Leininger. Resultados: Los indígenas tienen conocimientos atribuidos a la perspectiva universal del cuidado sobre los sitios de cría, síntomas y percepción del riesgo de morir por dengue; sin embargo, presentaron deficiencias vinculadas con el modo de transmisión y ecología del vector Aedes aegypti. Asimismo, se registra la perspectiva del cuidado diverso en el empleo de plantas medicinales como el matarratón, nin, albahaca y orégano para el control del vector y de los síntomas del dengue; resaltan especialmente la visión de ofrecer el cuidado familiar en las primeras fases de la enfermedad. Conclusión: La enfermería transcultural se enuncia como el puente entre el reconocimiento de este tipo de saberes y los conocimientos científi-cos; no obstante, los entes gubernamentales han de atender las necesidades indígenas que se constituyen en detonantes de las enfermedades


Introdução: a dengue é uma doença viral documentada pela perspectiva biomédica e epidemiológica, que institui a pratica de enfermagem. Entretanto, faz algumas décadas planteia-se a necessidade de criar pontes entre o conhecimento cientifico e o saber empírico indígena para fortalecer outras guias de atendimento com maior impacto na saúde humana. Objetivo: explorar o saber sobre a dengue que tem uma comunidade indígena, radicada no município de Momil (Córdoba, Colômbia). Materiais e métodos: estudo exploratório qualitativo, micro etnográfico, desenvolvido entre outubro de 2020 e março de 2021. A amostra foi integrada por 20 membros do grupo indígena de Momil. Os participantes selecionaram-se por conveniência, aplicando uma entrevista semiestruturada até conseguir o nível de saturação teórica; esses dados foram organizados e categorizados pela técnica de analise de conteúdo de Bardin, empregando-se a teoria de Leininger. Resultados: os indígenas tem conhecimentos atribuídos à pespetiva universal do cuidado sobre os sítios de criação, sintomas e percepções do risco de morrer por dengue; entretanto, presentaram deficiências vinculadas com o mecanismo de transmissão e ecologia do vector Aedes aegypti. Além disso, registou-se a perspectiva do cuidado diverso no uso de plantas medicinais conhecidas como mata-rato, nin, manjericão e orégano para o controle do vector e os sintomas da dengue; destacando especialmente, a visão de oferecer o cuidado familiar nas primeiras fases da doença. Conclusão: a enfermagem transcultural é enunciada como a ponte entre o reconhecimento desse tipo de saberes e os conhecimentos científicos; entretanto, os entes governamentais precisam atender as necessidades dos indígenas que constituem detonantes das doenças.


Subject(s)
Transcultural Nursing , Knowledge , Dengue , Indigenous Peoples
4.
Ann Glob Health ; 86(1): 37, 2020 04 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32292710

ABSTRACT

Worldwide celebration of the Year of the Nurse and the Midwife boosts innovative efforts by academic nursing schools to change the narrative for the nursing profession globally. These innovations have the potential to disrupt narratives that perpetuate negative perspectives and to replace them with counter-narratives that elevate, motivate and empower the professions to the benefit of health service delivery and health systems globally.


Subject(s)
Global Health , Interprofessional Education , Midwifery , Nursing , Education, Nursing , Humans , Narration , Transcultural Nursing
5.
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract ; 31(12): 773-781, 2019 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31373960

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Advanced pediatric nurse practitioners (APNPs) working in acute settings are represented in pediatric hospitals, clinics, and wards around the world. They work independently and autonomously. The aim of this study was to compare the role of APNPs in four different countries to gain knowledge on the qualifications and experience of the practitioners and their impact on pediatric patients and families. METHOD: A qualitative design with semistructured keyinformant interviews with four nurses from Sweden, Norway, England, and the United States was conducted. Analyses were performed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Three themes were identified: 1) Qualification and Competencies, illustrated parallels within the four educations and daily practice. 2) Responsibility and Autonomy, highlighted differences. The informants experienced a mutual understanding of the concepts of advanced practice. Interprofessional collaboration with aphysician was crucial to ensure best practice. 3) Holistic Nurse Perspective highlighted the importance of APNPs having competencies to make holistic and family-centered decisions at a higher level. CONCLUSION: From the perspective of four APNPs, advanced pediatric nursing practice is beneficial to the patient, family, and professionals. The formal education varies in the countries studied, but the basic tenets of practice are the same. Family-centered practice and holism are basic to the APNP role.


Subject(s)
Nurse's Role , Pediatric Nurse Practitioners , Pediatric Nursing , Transcultural Nursing , Adult , Child , England , Female , Humans , Internationality , Interviews as Topic , Norway , Sweden , United States
8.
J Transcult Nurs ; 30(5): 492-500, 2019 09.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30284499

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to describe cultural health beliefs, practices, and experiences with professional health care in the United States by migrants from the Dominican Republic because their practices are largely unknown to professional providers. Method: A qualitative descriptive design was used, guided by Leininger's culture care theory and four-phase analysis method with a convenience sample of 15 self-identified migrant Dominican adults in three interpreter-assisted focus groups, in a familiar apartment. Results: The following four themes emerged: Stress affects health and well-being, family support and faith in God are essential, use of folk care and professional care to treat illness and maintain health, and access to care, cost, communication and expressions of caring practices affect perceptions about the quality of professional care. Discussion: Results informed development of specific strategies to provide culturally responsive care and risk-reduction interventions that promote health and improve quality of care in the Dominican community.


Subject(s)
Attitude to Health/ethnology , Cultural Characteristics , Health Behavior/ethnology , Hispanic or Latino/psychology , Adult , Dominican Republic , Female , Health Status , Humans , Male , New England , Quality of Life , Socioeconomic Factors , Transcultural Nursing , United States
9.
Rev. cienc. cuidad ; 16(3): 8-20, 2019.
Article in English | LILACS, COLNAL, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1021467

ABSTRACT

Objective: Describe t he culture care practices of pregnant indigenous women that live in the Zenu reserve located in the savannah of Cordoba, Colombia. Materials and methods: Qualitative, ethnographic focus supported by the ideas of Colliere and Leininger. 10 pregnant indigenous women were interviewed, until reaching theore-tical saturation. The cultural knowledge and taxonomic analysis allowed to perform a composed analysis in which the following subjects were compared, classified and grouped: Being pregnant for the Zenu women; taking care of themselves during preg-nancy: a guarantee for the unborn child; the coldness and its consequences, the midwife as a control and care character of the Zenu woman during pregnancy and birth. Result: The Zenu woman begins prenatal care, as soon as she identifies her pregnancy, through some proper pregnancy characteristics that are accurate for them. Once the pregnancy is identified, a series of care practices begin, including eating well, avoiding heavy duties, caressing the belly with the midwife, bathing early to avoid coldness and avoiding sexual relationships to prevent malformations. Conclu-sion: The Zenu woman has its own pregnancy care practices and ways of protecting the unborn child, besides trusting the care and attention brought by the midwifes. The nursing care offered to these women must be done based on the transcultural knowledge proposed by Leininger.


Objetivo: Describir las prácticas culturales de cuidado de mujeres indígenas grávi-das que viven en el resguardo Zenú ubicado en la sabana de Córdoba. Materiales y métodos: Enfoque cualitativo, etnográfico sustentado en las idea s de Colliere y Leininger. Fueron entrevistadas 10 gestantes indígenas, hasta alcanzar la saturación teórica. Los dominios culturales y el análisis taxonómico de ellos permitió realizar un análisis componencial en el cual se contrastaron, clasificaron y agruparon las siguientes catego-rías temáticas: Estar embarazada para la mujer zenú; cuidarse durante el embarazo: una garantía para la protección de su hijo por nacer; la frialdad y sus consecuencias, la comadrona como per-sonaje de control y atención de la mujer zenú durante el embarazo y el parto. Resultado: La mujer zenú empieza su cuidado, tan pronto identifica su embarazo, mediante unas características propias del estado que son fiables para ellas. Una vez es identificado el embarazo, se inician una serie de prácticas de cuidado entre las que sobresalen el alimentarse bien, evitar hacer oficios pesados, so-barse la barriga con la comadrona, bañarse temprano para evitar la aparición de la frialdad y evitar tener relaciones sexuales con el fin de prevenir malformaciones en el hijo por nacer. Conclusión:La mujer zenú tiene sus propios modos de cuidar su embarazo y proteger a su hijo por nacer, además de confiar en los cuidados y la atención que le brindan las comadronas. El cuidado de enfermería que se ofrece a estas mujeres debe hacerse con base al conocimiento de la enfermería transcultural propuesto por Leininger.


Objetivo: Descrever as práticas culturais do cuidado de mulheres indígenas grávidas moradoras no assentamento Zenú localizado na savana de Córdoba. Materiais e métodos: Caráter qualitativa, etnográfica baseada nos postulados de Colliere e Leininger. Foram entrevistadas 10 gestantes indí-genas, até a saturação teórica. Os domínios culturais e a sua análise taxonômica permitiu realizar uma análise de componentes na qual contrastaram-se, classificaram-se e agruparam-se as categorias temáticas: "Estar grávida para a mulher Zenú", "cuidar-se durante a gravidez: garantia da proteção do filho por nascer", "A friagem as suas consequências", "A parteira como personagem do controle e atenção da mulher Zenú durante a gravidez e o parto". Resultados: A mulher Zenú começa os seus cuidados no momento que identifica seu estado de gravidez, confirmação feita por características que são definidoras para elas. Começam uma série de rituais de cuidado entre as que se destacam a boa alimentação, restringir ofícios pesados, fazer massagem na barriga pela obstetriz, tomar banho cedo para evitar a friagem e restringir-se de relações sexuais para prevenir malformações congênitas no filho que está por nascer. Conclusão: A mulher Zenú tem os seus próprios rituais de cuidar a sua gravidez e proteger o seu filho por nascer, além de ter os cuidados e a atenção das parteiras. O cuidado de enfermagem que se presta a estas mulheres deve ser feito baseado em conhecimentos da enfermagem transcultural postulada por Leininger.


Subject(s)
Transcultural Nursing , Nursing , Medicine, Traditional
10.
Rev. Baiana Enferm. (Online) ; 33: e33375, 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1098716

ABSTRACT

Objetivo descrever proposições de cuidado cultural para a enfermagem frente a aspectos da saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas rurais. Método pesquisa com etnoenfermagem, realizada em comunidades quilombolas no estado da Bahia, Brasil, nos meses de janeiro a dezembro de 2014. Para coletar os dados, utilizou-se a Observação-Participação-Reflexão com registros em diário de campo e guia etnodemográfico. Participaram 25 mulheres quilombolas rurais que experimentaram gestação e parto. Os dados foram analisados com base na Teoria Transcultural do Cuidado. Resultados muitos aspectos de cuidados alimentares, terapias complementares, conhecimento do corpo, relacionais, comunitários e políticos experimentados pelas mulheres quilombolas ampararam benefícios à saúde e outros potencializaram vulnerabilidades para o adoecimento. Conclusão as proposições de cuidado cultural para a enfermagem frente a aspectos da saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas rurais podem favorecer maior empoderamento dessas mulheres e o enfrentamento de vulnerabilidades sociais.


Objetivo describir las proposiciones de cuidado cultural para la enfermería delante aspectos de la salud reproductiva de las mujeres cimarrones rurales. Método investigación con enfermería étnica, realizada en comunidades cimarrones en el estado de Bahía, Brasil, en los meses de enero a diciembre de 2014. Para recopilar los datos, se utilizó la Observación-Participación-Reflexión con los registros en el diario de campo y guía étnico-demográfico. Participaron 25 mujeres cimarrones rurales que han experimentado el embarazo y el parto. Los datos fueron analizados con base en el cuidado transcultural, la teoría. Resultados muchos aspectos del cuidado alimenticio, terapias complementarias, conocimientos del cuerpo, relacionales, comunitarios y políticos experimentados por mujeres cimarrones sostuvieron beneficios de salud y otros potenciaron las vulnerabilidades de la enfermedad. Conclusión las proposiciones de cuidado cultural para la enfermería delante aspectos de la salud reproductiva de las mujeres cimarrones rurales pueden promover un mayor empoderamiento de la mujer y de afrontamiento de la vulnerabilidad social.


Objective to describe proposals of cultural care for nursing regarding aspects of the reproductive health of rural female maroons. Method research with ethnic nursing, held in maroon communities in the state of Bahia, Brazil, in the months from January to December 2014. Data collection used the Observation-Participation-Reflection with records in the field diary and ethnic-demographic guide. The participants were 25 rural female maroons that have experienced pregnancy and childbirth. The data were analyzed based on the transcultura care theory. Results many aspects of food care, complementary therapies, knowledge of the body, relations, community and policies experienced by female maroons sustained health benefits and others potentiated vulnerabilities for the illness. Conclusion the cultural care proposals for nursing regarding aspects of the reproductive health of rural female maroons can promote greater empowerment of women and the coping of social vulnerabilities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ethnicity , Women's Health , Transcultural Nursing , Reproductive Health , Health of Ethnic Minorities
11.
Rev. cienc. cuidad ; 16(1): 8-18, 2019.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-987189

ABSTRACT

Objective: Understand the beliefs and care practices of the expectant mothers of the Wayuu indigenous community in the rancherias Sapalou and Sutalu, La Guajira. Methodology: Qualitative study with an ethnographic focus, which was performed on eleven expectant mothers of the mentioned indigenous community. The information was obtained through participative observation and a semi-structured interview. For the analysis of the data, the analysis guide of four tenets by Leininger was used. Results: The Wayuu expectant mothers described the practices of prenatal care inherited from their culture. During pregnancy, Wayuu mothers are not allowed to eat some foods such as shrimp, crab, rabbit or turtle, to prevent complications at birth and in the child to be born. They do not have contact with people that have committed murder, manipulated corpses or have assisted to funerals, since according to their beliefs this can cause bleeding at birth. The midwife becomes a significant member of the community during the pregnancy and labor process. Conclusions: It is imperative that nursing understands the cultural traits of the indigenous communities to bring holistic and quality nursing. Also, it is indispensable to continue with studies that explore the beliefs and practices of care during labor and postpartum of this populations.


Objetivo: Conocer las creencias y prácticas de cuidado de las gestantes de la comunidad indígena wayuu en las rancherías de Sapalou y Sutalu, La Guajira. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo con enfoque etnográfico, el cual se llevó a cabo con once gestantes de dicha comunidad indígena. La información se obtuvo mediante la observación participativa y una entrevista semiestructurada. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó la guía de análisis de cuatro fases propuesta por Leininger. Resultados: Las gestantes wayuu describieron las prácticas de cuidado prenatal heredadas por su cultura. Durante la gestación, las wayuu se cohíben de comer algunos alimentos, como camarón, cangrejo, conejo o tortuga, para evitar complicaciones en el parto y en el hijo por nacer. No tienen contacto con personas que hayan cometido homicidio, manipulado cadáveres o asistido a funerales, pues según sus creencias esto puede generar sangrados durante el parto. La partera se convierte en un miembro significativo en la comunidad durante el proceso de gestación, trabajo de parto y parto de las gestantes. Conclusiones: Es imperativo que la enfermería conozca los rasgos culturales de las comunidades indígenas para brindar cuidados holísticos y de calidad. Así mismo, es indispensable continuar con estudios que indaguen las creencias y prácticas de cuidado durante el parto y el puerperio de este tipo de población.


Objetivo: Conhecer as crenças e práticas de cuidado das mulheres grávidas da comunidade indígena Wayuu ou uaiús em ranchos de Sapalou e Sutalu, Estado de "La Guajira", na Colômbia. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo com uma abordagem etnográfica, o qual foi realizado com onze mulheres grávidas da referida comunidade indígena. A informação se obteve através da observação participativa e uma entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a guia da análise de quatro fases proposta por Leininger. Resultados: As mulheres grávidas Wayuu descreveram as práticas de cuidado pré-natal herdadas por sua cultura. Durante a gestação, as wayuu são inibidas de comer alguns alimentos como: camarão, caranguejo, coelho ou tartaruga, para evitar complicações no parto e no filho que está por nascer. Não têm contato com pessoas que tenham cometido homicídio, manipulado cadáveres ou ter participado de funerais, pois segundo suas crenças isto pode gerar sangramentos durante o parto. A parteira se converte num membro significativo na comunidade durante o processo de gestação, trabalho de parto e parto das grávidas. Conclusões: é imperativo que a enfermagem conheça as características culturais das comunidades indígenas para fornecer cuidados holísticos e de qualidade. Assim mesmo, é indispensável continuar com estudos que indaguem as crenças e práticas de cuidado durante o parto e o puerpério deste tipo de população.


Subject(s)
Nursing Care , Pregnancy , Transcultural Nursing , Cultural Characteristics
12.
Rev. enferm. UFPE on line ; 12(11): 3154-3157, nov. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-998100

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: realizar a tradução e a adaptação transcultural da National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) e validar o uso, no Brasil, para a deterioração clínica de pacientes. Método: trata-se de estudo metodológico. Fundamentar-se-á o processo no modelo de Beaton e colaboradores seguindo-se seis etapas: tradução inicial, síntese das traduções, tradução reversa, comitê de especialistas, teste de versão final e auditoria do processo. Realizar-se-á o teste de versão final em um hospital universitário do Sul do Brasil, com amostra de 40 enfermeiros, que aplicarão a escala a três estudos de caso propostos pelas pesquisadoras. Transcrever-seão e analisar-se-ão as respostas por meio do coeficiente de Kappa avaliando-se a concordância dos observadores. Realizar-se-á, para a validação, um estudo de coorte avaliando-se os registros de Enfermagem dos pacientes admitidos na emergência, em maio de 2018, e os desfechos óbito ou transferência não programada para a terapia intensiva em 24h, 48h e 72h. Respeitar-se-ão, pelo estudo, os aspectos éticos obtendo-se, como produto educativo, a escala NEWS2 traduzida e adaptada ao português brasileiro. Resultados esperados: pretende-se traduzir, adaptar e validar a NEWS produzindo-se um produto de valia para a assistência aos pacientes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patients , Translating , Clinical Evolution , Transcultural Nursing , Vital Signs , Nursing Records , Intensive Care Units
13.
Holist Nurs Pract ; 32(5): 268-274, 2018.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30113961

ABSTRACT

This study investigated complementary health practices (CHPs) at a Midwestern state university to examine regional usage rates. Study results demonstrated a high use of CHPs as compared with national studies, supporting significance of incorporating CHPs in the nursing curriculum to ensure culturally competent and safe care for all populations.


Subject(s)
Complementary Therapies/statistics & numerical data , Cultural Competency , Ethnicity , Health Behavior , Patient Acceptance of Health Care , Transcultural Nursing , Universities , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Cultural Diversity , Curriculum , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Faculty , Female , Health Services Needs and Demand , Holistic Nursing , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Midwestern United States , Students , Young Adult
14.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 39(1): e2016-4, 2018.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29846478

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE Our purpose was to discuss practices of cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. METHOD This study used, in 2014, a qualitative research approach aiming twenty women from a quilombola community (people who live in quilombos, descendants of Afro-Brazilian slaves), which is located in Bahia. A semi-structured interview was developed by researchers in order to collect data. The Ethno-nursing Research method was used to analyze the data. RESULTS The use of cultural care through medicinal plants, and the nursing professional care (Pap Smear exam procedure) were stated by Quilombola women as serving as prevention practices against cervical cancer. However, most women stated that they did not use any prevention practices. CONCLUSION Social, cultural and health access issues are practices that are linked to the cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. Therefore, it is indispensable to create an appropriate care plan for Quilombola women's reality.


Subject(s)
Anticarcinogenic Agents/therapeutic use , Black People , Papanicolaou Test , Phytotherapy/methods , Transcultural Nursing/methods , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control , Brazil , Female , Humans , Nursing Theory , Phytotherapy/psychology , Qualitative Research , Socioeconomic Factors , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/ethnology
16.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 28(1): 57-62, ene.-feb. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-170261

ABSTRACT

Se presenta un caso clínico de Enfermería del Trabajo en el que la trabajadora manifiesta una sintomatología derivada del estrés generado por el cambio de residencia, además del conjunto de los factores relacionados con este hecho provocados por motivos laborales. Dada la adecuación de la teoría de la diversidad y de la universalidad de los cuidados de Leininger respecto al caso, la valoración de enfermería se realiza siguiendo su modelo del sol naciente (modelo Sunrise). Tras la valoración, se determina que los factores asociados al hecho migratorio son el desencadenante de los síntomas referidos, y se elabora un plan de cuidados con seguimiento por contacto telefónico mensual y nueva evaluación a los 3meses. El abordaje desde una perspectiva holística contenedora de elementos sociales y culturales junto a la utilización de un lenguaje estandarizado enfermero resultan ser de gran importancia en casos como el presentado (AU)


We present a clinical case in occupational health nursing where the worker was showing symptoms of stress caused by a change of residence and related factors at work. A nursing assessment was made following Leininger's theory of Care Diversity and Universality and Sunrise Model, considered suitable for the case. After the assessment, it was determined that the factors associated with the migratory event triggered the reported symptoms, and a care plan was drawn up with monthly telephone contact follow-up and reassessment at 3months. A holistic approach containing social and cultural elements, together with the use of standardised nurse language are very useful in cases such as the one presented (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Occupational Health Nursing/methods , Transcultural Nursing/organization & administration , Stress, Psychological/nursing , Emigration and Immigration , Nursing Care/psychology , Nursing Assessment , Transcultural Nursing/methods , Culturally Competent Care/methods , Nursing Diagnosis
17.
Enferm Clin (Engl Ed) ; 28(1): 57-62, 2018.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29054561

ABSTRACT

We present a clinical case in occupational health nursing where the worker was showing symptoms of stress caused by a change of residence and related factors at work. A nursing assessment was made following Leininger's theory of Care Diversity and Universality and Sunrise Model, considered suitable for the case. After the assessment, it was determined that the factors associated with the migratory event triggered the reported symptoms, and a care plan was drawn up with monthly telephone contact follow-up and reassessment at 3months. A holistic approach containing social and cultural elements, together with the use of standardised nurse language are very useful in cases such as the one presented.


Subject(s)
Occupational Diseases , Adult , Female , Humans , Occupational Diseases/diagnosis , Occupational Diseases/therapy , Occupational Health Nursing , Spain , Transcultural Nursing , Transients and Migrants
18.
Bogotá; s.n; 2018. 178 p. tab, ilus.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1373339

ABSTRACT

Se describen los cuidados populares de las indígenas Emberá Katíos durante el puerperio en Tierralta, Córdoba. En el estudio etnográfico con 13 colaboradoras claves fueron empleados los métodos de la observación participante, lo mismo que entrevistas etnográficas. El análisis fue guiado por la propuesta de Leininger. Se tuvo en cuenta las normas éticas internacionales, y fue revisado por un comité de ética institucional. Los resultados aportan cuatro temas culturales 1). Recién parida, un período de cambios e incertidumbre entre felicidad y peligro de enfermar y/o morir 2). Para estar bien, diariamente nos atienden y nos cuidamos con alimentos suaves y variados, quietud, baño, descanso y ropa ajustada, 3). La familia y el jaibaná atienden y enseñan a la recién parida a cuidarse con prácticas que evitan enfermar y morir y 4). Para recuperar la salud utilizamos remedios caseros o consultamos, según la enfermedad, al jaibaná o al médico, que logran sintetizar el significado del puerperio y los cuidados populares efectuados por las indígenas para mantener, proteger y recuperar la salud.


The popular care of the Emberá Katío Indians during the puerperium in Tierralta, Córdoba is described. The ethnographic study with 13 key collaborators used participant observation and ethnographic interviews. The analysis was guided by Leininger's proposal. International ethical standards were taken into account, and reviewed by an institutional ethics committee. The results provide four cultural themes 1). Newly born, a period of changes and uncertainty between happiness and danger of getting sick and / or dying 2). To be well, we are cared for daily and take care of ourselves with soft and varied foods, quiet, bath, rest and tight clothes, 3). The family and the jaibaná attend and teach the newly born to take care of themselves with practices that avoid getting sick and dying and 4). To recover health, we use home remedies or consult, according to the disease, the jaibaná or the doctor, who manage to synthesize the meaning of puerperium and popular care carried out by the indigenous people to maintain, protect and recover their health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Indigenous Peoples , Home Nursing , Transcultural Nursing , Anthropology, Cultural
19.
Bogotá; s.n; 2018. 64 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1373340

ABSTRACT

El objetivo general del presente trabajo es describir los cuidados populares de las personas con Esclerosis Múltiple (E.M). La metodología utilizada fue la Microetnografía de diseño cualitativo; para el estudio se contactaron 10 colaboradores que se encuentran en varios municipios del departamento de Boyacá; haciendo uso de entrevistas a profundidad, de la observación participante y del diario de campo durante los años 2017 y 2018 en donde se realizó la inmersión, recolección y registro de los datos. El análisis de la información se realizó de forma manual, bajo las cuatro fases de Madeleine Leininger, (Fase 1: Recolectar, describir y documentar los datos crudos; Fase 2: Identificación y categorización de descriptores y componentes; Fase 3: Patrones y análisis contextual y Fase 4: Temas mayores y resultados de la investigación). En los hallazgos se obtuvieron 3 patrones denominados: 1. Con la E.M algunos usamos vitaminas y dieta para nutrir el cuerpo y sentir bienestar.; 2.Con la E.M Hago de todo lo que me haga sentir mejor y tranquila; 3. Nuestro Soporte es la familia y las ayudas que nos lleguen; estos dieron como resultado el tema cultural En la variedad está la mejoría el cual enmarca el conjunto de cuidados populares utilizados por las personas con E.M y que están orientados a tratar la fatiga, la perdida de movilidad, el deterioro cognitivo, la espasticidad y el dolor, con el objetivo de sentir tranquilidad y bienestar en las esferas física, mental y espiritual para restaurar, mantener y proteger la salud. Como conclusiones preliminares se puede decir que la cultura moldea las formas de cuidado popular de las personas con E.M., sin embargo, son necesarios otros estudios en poblaciones diversas.


The general objective of this work is to describe the popular care of people with Multiple Sclerosis (E.M). The methodology used was the qualitative design microetnography; for the study 10 collaborators were contacted that are in several municipalities of the department of Boyacá; making use of in-depth interviews, the participant observation and the field diary that was carried out during the years 2017 and 2018, the immersion in the field, collection and recording of the data was carried out. The analysis of the information was done manually; under the four phases of Madeleine Leininger, (Phase 1: Collect, describe and document the raw data, Phase 2: Identification and categorization of descriptors and components, Phase 3: Patterns and contextual analysis and Phase 4: Major issues and research results). In the findings, three patterns were obtained: 1. With the E.M, some of us use vitamins and diet to nourish the body and feel well; 2. With the E.M I do everything that makes me feel better and calm; 3. Our Support is the family and the help that comes to us; which resulted in the cultural theme in the variety is the improvement which frames the set of popular care used by people with MS and which are aimed at treating fatigue, loss of mobility, cognitive deterioration, spasticity and pain, with the goal of feeling tranquility and well-being in the physical, mental and spiritual spheres to restore, maintain and protect health. As conclusions the abrupt way of appearance of the symptoms in the E.M. it makes people live in confusion, chaos, uncertainty, not knowing how to plan their care; Culture determines the worldview and the perceptions of people to make decisions for the improvement of health. It is necessary to continue making contributions for transcultural nursing giving voice to the challenge of the nursing discipline to meet the needs of cultural diversity of the subjects of care with E.M.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Culturally Competent Care , Multiple Sclerosis , Complementary Therapies , Transcultural Nursing , Culture
20.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; Rev. gaúch. enferm;39: e20160004, 2018.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-960848

ABSTRACT

Resumo OBJETIVO Discutir as práticas de prevenção do câncer do colo do útero de mulheres quilombolas. MÉTODO Estudo qualitativo, realizado em 2014 com vinte mulheres de uma comunidade quilombola, localizada na Bahia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados através da etnoenfermagem. RESULTADOS As quilombolas apontaram como práticas preventivas para o câncer do colo uterino o cuidado cultural, através do uso de plantas medicinais, e o cuidado profissional, caracterizado pela realização do Papanicolau. Contudo, uma maioria de mulheres não realizavam prevenção. CONCLUSÃO Questões de ordem social, cultural e de acesso relacionam-se com as práticas preventivas para o câncer do colo uterino de quilombolas. Assim, torna-se imprescindível um planejamento de cuidados congruentes com a realidade dessas mulheres.


Resumen OBJETIVO Discutir las prácticas de prevención del cáncer de cuello de útero de mujeres quilombolas. MÉTODO Estudio cualitativo, realizado en 2014 con veinte mujeres de una comunidad quilombola, localizada en Bahía. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevista semiestructurada y analizados a través de la etnoenfermería. RESULTADOS Las quilombolas apuntaron como prácticas preventivas para el cáncer de cuello uterino el cuidado cultural a través del uso de plantas medicinales y el cuidado profesional, caracterizado por la realización del Papanicolau. Sin embargo, la mayoría de las mujeres no realizaron prevención. CONCLUSIÓN Cuestiones de orden social, cultural y de acceso se relaciona con las prácticas preventivas para el cáncer de cuello uterino de quilombolas. Así que se torna imprescindible un planeamiento de cuidados congruentes con la realidad de esas mujeres.


Abstract OBJECTIVE Our purpose was to discuss practices of cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. METHOD This study used, in 2014, a qualitative research approach aiming twenty women from a quilombola community (people who live in quilombos, descendants of Afro-Brazilian slaves), which is located in Bahia. A semi-structured interview was developed by researchers in order to collect data. The Ethno-nursing Research method was used to analyze the data. RESULTS The use of cultural care through medicinal plants, and the nursing professional care (Pap Smear exam procedure) were stated by Quilombola women as serving as prevention practices against cervical cancer. However, most women stated that they did not use any prevention practices. CONCLUSION Social, cultural and health access issues are practices that are linked to the cervical cancer prevention among Quilombola Women. Therefore, it is indispensable to create an appropriate care plan for Quilombola women's reality.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/prevention & control , Transcultural Nursing/methods , Anticarcinogenic Agents/therapeutic use , Black People , Papanicolaou Test , Phytotherapy/methods , Socioeconomic Factors , Nursing Theory , Brazil , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms/ethnology , Qualitative Research , Phytotherapy/psychology
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