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1.
Cell Rep Med ; 4(11): 101244, 2023 11 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37858338

RESUMEN

Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most prevalent cancer of the eye in adults, driven by activating mutation of GNAQ/GNA11; however, there are limited therapies against UM and metastatic UM (mUM). Here, we perform a high-throughput chemogenetic drug screen in GNAQ-mutant UM contrasted with BRAF-mutant cutaneous melanoma, defining the druggable landscape of these distinct melanoma subtypes. Across all compounds, darovasertib demonstrates the highest preferential activity against UM. Our investigation reveals that darovasertib potently inhibits PKC as well as PKN/PRK, an AGC kinase family that is part of the "dark kinome." We find that downstream of the Gαq-RhoA signaling axis, PKN converges with ROCK to control FAK, a mediator of non-canonical Gαq-driven signaling. Strikingly, darovasertib synergizes with FAK inhibitors to halt UM growth and promote cytotoxic cell death in vitro and in preclinical metastatic mouse models, thus exposing a signaling vulnerability that can be exploited as a multimodal precision therapy against mUM.


Asunto(s)
Melanoma , Neoplasias Cutáneas , Neoplasias de la Úvea , Animales , Ratones , Melanoma/tratamiento farmacológico , Melanoma/genética , Melanoma/patología , Subunidades alfa de la Proteína de Unión al GTP/genética , Subunidades alfa de la Proteína de Unión al GTP/metabolismo , Subunidades alfa de la Proteína de Unión al GTP Gq-G11/genética , Subunidades alfa de la Proteína de Unión al GTP Gq-G11/metabolismo , Subunidades alfa de la Proteína de Unión al GTP Gq-G11/uso terapéutico , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos , Neoplasias de la Úvea/tratamiento farmacológico , Neoplasias de la Úvea/genética , Neoplasias de la Úvea/metabolismo , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacología
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