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Acta Vet Hung ; 66(3): 408-452, 2018 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30264622

RESUMEN

This study investigates the metabolic effects of maize- or wheat-based diets with normal (NP) and lowered (LP) dietary crude protein level [the latter supplemented with limiting amino acids and sodium (n-)butyrate at 1.5 g/kg diet] at different phases of broiler fattening. Blood samples of Ross 308 broilers were tested at the age of 1, 3 and 6 weeks. Total protein (TP) concentration increased in wheat-based and decreased in LP groups in week 3, while butyrate reduced albumin/TP ratio in week 1. Uric acid level was elevated by wheat-based diet in week 1 and by wheat-based diet and butyrate in week 3, but decreased in LP groups in weeks 3 and 6. Aspartate aminotransferase activity was increased by wheat-based diet in week 3, and creatine kinase activity was intensified by LP in weeks 3 and 6. Blood glucose level decreased in wheat-based groups in week 3; however, triglyceride concentration was augmented in the same groups in week 3. No change of glucagon-like peptide 1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and insulin concentration was observed. In conclusion, an age-dependent responsiveness of broilers to dietary factors was found, dietary cereal type was a potent modulator of metabolism, and a low crude protein diet supplemented with limiting amino acids might have a beneficial impact on the growth of chickens.


Asunto(s)
Alimentación Animal/análisis , Ácido Butírico/farmacología , Pollos/metabolismo , Dieta/veterinaria , Proteínas en la Dieta/administración & dosificación , Grano Comestible , Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales de los Animales , Animales , Ácido Butírico/administración & dosificación , Suplementos Dietéticos , Masculino , Distribución Aleatoria
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