[Experimental immunological effectiveness and safety of pyoimmunogen vaccine against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection]. / Immunologicheskaia éffektivnost' i bezvrednost' v éksperimente pioimmunogena-vaktsiny protiv infektsii Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Pyoimmunogen, a polycomponent vaccine against P. aeruginosa infection, has been obtained in laboratory and semi-industrial conditions. The microbial biomass obtained from the strains belonging to O-serotypes (immunotypes) most frequently occurring in clinical practice has been used for producing protective antigens. The preparations have been found to contain proteins (peptides) and carbohydrates in the ratio 6 : 1 to 8 : 1, as well as traces of 2-keto-3-desoxyoctanate, which is indicative of the low content of endotoxin. The immunogenicity of the preparations has been studied experimentally by the active immunization of mice. In these experiments the animals vaccinated in a single injection were found to be protected from challenge with both homologous and heterologous P. aeruginosa strains. The high level of protection from infection caused by toxigenic strain PA-103 was registered. The preparations have low toxicity: LD50 for mice exceeds 2 mg (in protein content): after the multiple administration (7-10 times) of the preparation to mice and rats the weight of the experimental animals was not significantly different from the weight of the control animals.