RESUMEN
This observational study aimed to describe and analyze data from two external evaluations of the National Program for Improving Access to and Quality of Dental Specialty Centers (PMAQ CEO), held in 2014 and 2018 in Brazil, which evaluated Dental Specialty Centers (CEO) using a national and census approach. We selected questions through a search in the microdata of the first and second evaluations. The groups were analyzed independently. To compare the groups, nonparametric tests were performed (Mann Whitney U). The formulated hypotheses were: there would be no differences between the data of these groups (h0) and there would be differences between the data of these groups (h1). For qualitative nominal variables, frequency distribution was verified and association tests were performed (chi-square test). The significance level for this study was set at 5%. We observed that orthodontic treatments were found in about 13% of the CEO. Regarding human resources, most professionals were specialists or had MSc or PhD degrees; were civil servants; had been hired by direct administration; or had been hired via public tender. Regarding the work process and inclusion of the CEO in the health care network, we observed a greater number of services that use single and electronic medical records, greater presence of services monitoring and analyzing goals, greater knowledge about monthly average of absenteeism (for 2018); and larger number of services with referrals from primary health care centers (for 2014). Expanding the view on orthodontics and including preventive, interceptive, and corrective treatments at different points in health care networks are essential strategies for achieving comprehensive care in universal health systems.
Asunto(s)
Atención Odontológica , Salud Bucal , Humanos , Brasil , Ácido Dioctil Sulfosuccínico , Atención a la SaludRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to evaluate the correlation between religiosity and spirituality in dental students in the state of Bahia. Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out with 266 dental students from the state of Bahia. To measure religious involvement, the Duke Religious Index (DUREL) was used, while the Spirituality Self Rating Scale (SSRS) was used for spirituality. Results: A total of 266 students were evaluated, with a mean age of 32 years (±11.9), most of them female (62.4%), of self-reported race/color (52.3%), with an income greater than three minimum wages (57.1%) and studying/working from the sixth to the tenth semester (41.0%). The correlations evidenced can be classified as weak for organizational religiosity (OR) (r = 0.406), moderate for non-organizational religiosity (RNO) (r = 0.589) and strong for intrinsic religiosity (RI) (r = 0.677). In the multivariate model, the ORN and RI dimensions proved to be predictors of spirituality, and the elevation of the former implies a consequent increase in spirituality. Conclusion: It is concluded that the RNO and RI dimensions are positively correlated with religiosity.
RESUMO Objetivos: Este estudo objetiva avaliar a correlação entre religiosidade e espiritualidade em acadêmicos de odontologia do estado da Bahia. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 266 acadêmicos do curso de odontologia do estado da Bahia. Para mensuração do envolvimento religioso foi utilizada a escala Duke Religious Index (DUREL) enquanto para a espiritualidade a Spirituality Self Rating Scale (SSRS). Resultados: Foram avaliados 266 acadêmicos, com média de idade de 32 anos (±11,9), sendo em sua maioria do sexo feminino (62,4%), de raça/cor autorreferida (52,3%), com renda maior que três salários mínimos (57,1%) e cursando/atuando do sexto ao décimo semestre (41,0%). As correlações evidenciadas podem ser classificadas como fraca para a religiosidade organizacional (RO) (r = 0,406), moderada para a não organizacional (RNO) (r = 0,589) e forte para e a religiosidade intrínseca (RI) (r = 0,677). No modelo multivariado as dimensões RNO e RI mostraram-se preditores da espiritualidade, sendo que a elevação das primeiras implica um consequente aumento da espiritualidade. Conclusão: Conclui-se que as dimensões RNO e RI estão positivamente correlacionadas à religiosidade.