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1.
Spec Care Dentist ; 2022 Dec 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36468289

RESUMEN

AIMS: Distance between dentistry and medicine is a traditional and historical obstacle that affects multiple levels of the health system, especially the health policies to improve health service quality. Changes in dental education, especially involving the adoption of integrative health models in professional development, are considered essential for reducing this gap. We aimed to show a dental curriculum focused on special care as a tool for medicine-dentistry integration. METHODS: In this study, we present a new proposal for an undergraduate dental curriculum in which topics related to special care are addressed transversally and are the core for interdisciplinary integration of oral health with systemic health. We also describe how themes related to dental home care and hospital dentistry were included in this course as basic professional competencies. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: This initiative is aligned with the global trend to adopt educational systems that contribute to the reduction of health care inequalities and improve health service quality.

2.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol ; 90: 78-86, 2017 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28838610

RESUMEN

IQG-607 is an anti-tuberculosis drug candidate, with a promising safety and efficacy profile in models of tuberculosis infection both in vitro and in vivo. Here, we evaluated the safety and the possible toxic effects of IQG-607 after acute and 90-day repeated administrations in minipigs. Single oral administration of IQG-607 (220 mg/kg) to female and male minipigs did not result in any morbidity or mortality. No gross lesions were observed in the minipigs at necropsy. Repeated administration of IQG 607 (65, 30, or 15 mg/kg), given orally, for 90 days, in both male and female animals did not cause any mortality and no significant body mass alteration. Diarrhea and alopecia were the clinical signs observed in animals dosed with IQG-607 for 90 days. Long-term treatment with IQG-607 did not induce evident alterations of blood cell counts or any hematological parameters. Importantly, the repeated schedule of administration of IQG-607 resulted in increased cholesterol levels, increased glucose levels, decrease in the globulin levels, and increased creatinine levels over the time. Most necropsy and histopathological alterations of the organs from IQG-607-treated groups were also observed for the untreated group. In addition, pharmacokinetic parameters were evaluated. IQG-607 represents a potential candidate molecule for anti-tuberculosis drug development programs. Its promising in vivo activity and mild to moderate toxic events detected in this study suggest that IQG-607 represents a candidate for clinical development.


Asunto(s)
Alopecia/inducido químicamente , Antituberculosos/toxicidad , Diarrea/inducido químicamente , Compuestos Ferrosos/toxicidad , Isoniazida/análogos & derivados , Administración Oral , Animales , Antituberculosos/farmacocinética , Evaluación Preclínica de Medicamentos , Femenino , Compuestos Ferrosos/farmacocinética , Isoniazida/farmacocinética , Isoniazida/toxicidad , Masculino , Modelos Animales , Porcinos , Porcinos Enanos , Factores de Tiempo , Pruebas de Toxicidad/métodos
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