RESUMEN
In the study, water, ethanol, methanol, dichloromethane, and acetone extracts of Asparagus officinalis L. were obtained by maceration. DPPHâ , ABTSâ + , FRAP, and CUPRAC methods determined the antioxidant capacities of all extracts. Moreover, the inâ vitro effects of extracts on acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), carbonic anhydrase (CA)-I, CA-II and α-Glycosidase were investigated. At a 10â µg/ml concentration, the extract with the highest Fe3+ reduction capacity was ethanol (AE), and the extract with the highest Cu2+ reduction capacity was acetone (AA). AE for AChE (IC50 =21.19â µg/ml) and α-Glycosidase (IC50 : 70.00â µg/ml), methanol (AM) for BChE (IC50 =17.33â µg/ml), CA-I and II (IC50 =79.65 and 36.09â µg/ml, respectively) showed the most potent inhibition effect. The content analysis of acetone extract was performed with LC/MS-MS, the first three phytochemicals found most were p-Coumaric acid, rutin, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (284.29±3.97, 135.39±8.19, and 102.06±5.51â µg analyte/g extract, respectively).
Asunto(s)
Antioxidantes , Asparagus , Antioxidantes/química , Butirilcolinesterasa , Acetilcolinesterasa , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Extractos Vegetales/química , Espectrometría de Masas en Tándem , Metanol , Acetona , Fitoquímicos/farmacología , Fitoquímicos/química , Etanol , Glicósido HidrolasasRESUMEN
Cyclotrichium niveum is an endemic plant for Turkey and it appears to have in vitro antioxidant and acetylcholinesterase inhibition properties. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no study on the in vivo effects of this plant. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of C. niveum on lead (Pb)-acetate-induced potential alterations in brain acetylcholinesterase activity, as well as oxidative stress in male rats. The rats were randomly assigned to control, Pb-acetate, C. niveum and Pb-acetate+ C. niveum groups. Pb-acetate was provided in drinking water (500 ppm), and C. niveum was administered via orogastric gavage (4 ml/kg) for 30 days. The acetylcholinesterase activity in the brain significantly decreased only in the Pb-acetate group. The malondialdehyde level significantly increased, and the reduced glutathione activity decreased in the Pb-acetate group. The reduced glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase activities of the C. niveum group were higher than the control group. No Pb was detected on a ppb level in the brain tissue of the control and C. niveum groups, while it was detected in the brains of the rats in the Pb-acetate and Pb-acetate+ C. niveum groups (185+8.98 ppb and 206+56.65 ppb, respectively). The data collected in this study suggested that C. niveum may reduce inhibition of brain AChE activity and oxidative stress against Pb-acetate-induced alterations in the brain of male rats.
Asunto(s)
Acetilcolinesterasa/metabolismo , Antioxidantes/farmacología , Encéfalo/metabolismo , Inhibidores de la Colinesterasa/farmacología , Lamiaceae/química , Fármacos Neuroprotectores/farmacología , Compuestos Organometálicos/administración & dosificación , Estrés Oxidativo/efectos de los fármacos , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Administración Oral , Animales , Glutatión/metabolismo , Glutatión Reductasa/metabolismo , Glutatión Transferasa/metabolismo , Masculino , Malondialdehído/metabolismo , Compuestos Organometálicos/efectos adversos , Ratas , Ratas Wistar , TurquíaRESUMEN
In this study, the effect of geraniol (50 mg/kg for 30 d), a natural antioxidant and repellent/antifeedant monoterpene, in a rat model of lead acetate-induced (500 ppm for 30 d) liver damage was evaluated. Hepatic malondialdehyde increased in the lead acetate group. Reduced glutathione unchanged, but glutathione S-transferase, glutathione reductase, as well as carboxylesterase activities decreased in geraniol, lead acetate and geraniol + lead acetate groups. 8-OhDG immunoreactivity, mononuclear cell infiltrations and hepatic lead concentration were lower in the geraniol + lead acetate group than the lead acetate group. Serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities increased in the Pb acetate group. In conclusion, lead acetate causes oxidative and toxic damage in the liver and this effect can reduce with geraniol treatment. However, we first observed that lead acetate, as well as geraniol, can affect liver carboxylesterase activity.