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Poult Sci ; 94(9): 2081-7, 2015 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26195810

RESUMEN

This study investigates the effects of different doses of serotonin, its precursor 5-hydroxytry-ptophan (5HTP), and m-hydroxybenzylhydrazine inhibitor (NSD1015), administered via intraperitoneal for 5 consecutive days, on behavior and average body weight of broilers. We also measured the humoral immune response and quantification of Salmonella Enteritidis in broilers chickens that received the drugs evaluated and a Lactobacillus pool. The study was divided into 3 experiments: Experiment 1--administration of pharmaceuticals with choice of dosage; Experiment 2--administration of pharmaceuticals and a Lactobacillus pool in birds that were not challenged with S. Enteritidis, and Experiment 3--administration of pharmaceuticals and a Lactobacillus pool in birds challenged with S. Enteritidis. The ELISA was used to scan dosages of intestinal IgA and serum IgY. We used colony-forming units to quantify S. Enteritidis. The concentrations of IgA and IgY did not show significant differences (P>0.05) in Experiment 2. In Experiment 3, NSD1015 associated with Lactobacillus determined higher IgA concentrations, promoting greater stimulus to the immune system than 5HTP. Regarding quantification of S. Enteritidis in the cecal content of birds, 5HTP associated to Lactobacillus determined the smallest number of bacteria, showing possible interaction of 5-hydroxytryptophan and Lactobacillus spp. with the immune system of broiler chickens.


Asunto(s)
Pollos , Inmunidad Humoral/efectos de los fármacos , Lactobacillus/química , Enfermedades de las Aves de Corral/inmunología , Probióticos/farmacología , Salmonelosis Animal/inmunología , Antagonistas de la Serotonina/farmacología , 5-Hidroxitriptófano/farmacología , Animales , Ciego/microbiología , Recuento de Colonia Microbiana/veterinaria , Dieta/veterinaria , Suplementos Dietéticos/análisis , Hidrazinas/farmacología , Masculino , Enfermedades de las Aves de Corral/microbiología , Probióticos/administración & dosificación , Distribución Aleatoria , Salmonelosis Animal/microbiología , Salmonella enteritidis/fisiología
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