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1.
Front Psychiatry ; 14: 1287217, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38076705

RESUMEN

Introduction: As a common phenomenon of workplace negative gossip in organizations, how it affects employees' work engagement is not yet clear, nor what methods can be used to mitigate its negative impact on employees' work engagement. Methods: Based on Conservation of Resource Theory, this study obtained 334 valid employee samples from mainland China enterprises through a three-time lagged research design and explored the mechanism of negative workplace gossip on work engagement from the dual perspectives of employees and supervisors. Results: The results show that: (1) Negative workplace gossip negatively affects employee work engagement. (2) Professional commitment plays a mediating role between negative workplace gossip and employee work engagement. (3) Employee mindfulness negatively moderates the negative impact of workplace negative gossip on professional commitment; superior trust negatively moderates the negative impact of workplace negative gossip on professional commitment. (4) Employee mindfulness and superior trust are further weakened to moderate the negative indirect impact of workplace negative gossip on employee work engagement through professional commitment, and this negative indirect impact is weaker when employees have a higher degree of mindfulness and higher trust in superiors. Discussion: It proposes effective strategies for managing workplace gossip to harness its positive influence and offer practical guidance to enhance employee work engagement.

2.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int ; 30(49): 108230-108246, 2023 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37749475

RESUMEN

Adsorption is an effective method for the removal of hazardous substances from wastewater. In this work, a low-cost and environmental-friendly composite hydrogel material of sodium alginate doped with nitrogen doped carbon dots (SA@NCDs) was fabricated by impregnation for lanthanide and enhanced phosphorus adsorption in wastewater. The effects of NCDs doping amount, dosage, pH, initial solution concentration, adsorption time and temperature on the process of La (III) adsorption by SA@NCDs were investigated. The adsorption isotherms fitted to Langmuir isotherm model (R2 = 0.9970-0.9989) and the adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 = 0.9992). The maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for La (III) was 217.39 mg/g according to the Langmuir model at 298.15 K. After five cycles, the removal efficiency of La (III) adsorbed by SA@NCDs was still 85.1%. Moreover, the loaded La (III) enhanced the adsorption of phosphorus. The La (III)-SA@NCDs-5 hydrogel adsorbent greatly improved the adsorption capacity for phosphorus compared with the La (III)-free adsorbent, and the adsorption amount can reach 9.64 mg-P/g. The SA@NCDs complex hydrogels for rare earth adsorption were prepared by introducing NCDs rich in amino group into SA hydrogels. The introduction of NCDs increases the adsorption sites of hydrogels, and also overcomes the problem that NCDs itself is difficult to recover in wastewater treatment applications. The lanthanide adsorbed material has a stable structure and can be used to remove phosphorus to deal with waste using the waste. It indicates the SA@NCDs hydrogel composite adsorbent have good potential for wastewater treatment.


Asunto(s)
Elementos de la Serie de los Lantanoides , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua , Hidrogeles/química , Carbono , Fósforo , Aguas Residuales , Adsorción , Alginatos/química , Cinética , Contaminantes Químicos del Agua/análisis , Concentración de Iones de Hidrógeno
3.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int ; 28(33): 45050-45063, 2021 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33860422

RESUMEN

Remediation of soil contaminated with cadmium (Cd) that can produce rice enriched with selenium (Se) is highly significant for improving the public health in China. A key issue needing resolution in this regard is the simultaneous immobilization of Cd and mobilization of Se. To explore a potential promising method to remediate median-high Se soil that is contaminated by Cd, a potted experiment was conducted, and seven combined amendments (0.03-0.12% lime, 0.03-0.18% bentonite, and 0.3-1.2% biochar of the dry soil weight) were used to immobilize Cd in three paddy soils, in which the concentrations of Cd and Se are 0.46 and 0.45 mg/kg, 1.12 and 0.33 mg/kg, and 2.96 and 0.31 mg/kg, respectively. The soil pH increased by 1.5-2 units after the application of the amendments, and the soil organic carbon (SOC) concentration increased notably with the addition of large quantities of biochar. As the pH and SOC concentration increased, the concentrations of the available Cd in the soil decreased by 35-50%, and the FTIR spectrum showed that O-containing groups and Si-O facilitated the Cd immobilization. The concentration of Cd in brown rice decreased with a decrease in the available Cd. There was no apparent correlation between the Se concentration in the brown rice and the concentration of the available Se in the soil, although the available Se increased by 40-80% after the application of amendments. The accumulation of Se in rice grains was regulated by interactions among the lime, bentonite, biochar, and the soil. An SEM-EDS analysis showed that the biochar particles were covered with bentonite and other soil minerals that could postpone biochar aging and contribute to the longevity of the combined amendments in the soil.


Asunto(s)
Oryza , Selenio , Contaminantes del Suelo , Bentonita , Cadmio/análisis , Compuestos de Calcio , Carbono , Carbón Orgánico , Óxidos , Suelo , Contaminantes del Suelo/análisis
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