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Prep Biochem Biotechnol ; 50(8): 794-802, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32159444

RESUMEN

The advanced glycation end products (AGEs) constitute a wide variety of substances synthesized from interactions between amino groups of proteins and reducing sugars, which excess induces pathogenesis of chronic diseases. Brazil is the major producer of citrus, a low-cost source of hesperidin, which is a polyphenol recognized for its capacity to inhibit AGEs formation. This is the first work to evaluate the effects of a polyphenolic fraction derived from citrus wastes on the antiglycation and on the inhibition properties of digestive enzymes on the possibility to process these wastes in high value-added products. At concentrations of 10, 15 and 20 mg/mL inhibition of AGEs was higher than 60%. The extracts were able to inhibit by 76% the activity of pancreatic lipase and by 98% the activity of α-glucosidase. For the α-amylase the inhibition capacity was lower than 50%. Strong correlation was obtained among anti-glycation with polyphenolic content and antioxidant capacity.


Asunto(s)
Citrus/química , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/química , Glicósido Hidrolasas/antagonistas & inhibidores , Lipasa/antagonistas & inhibidores , Polifenoles/química , alfa-Amilasas/antagonistas & inhibidores , Animales , Antioxidantes/química , Antioxidantes/aislamiento & purificación , Antioxidantes/farmacología , Bovinos , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/aislamiento & purificación , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/farmacología , Productos Finales de Glicación Avanzada/antagonistas & inhibidores , Glicosilación/efectos de los fármacos , Extractos Vegetales/química , Extractos Vegetales/aislamiento & purificación , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Polifenoles/aislamiento & purificación , Polifenoles/farmacología , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/enzimología , Porcinos
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