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Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis ; 137(6): 483-488, 2020 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32636146

RESUMEN

AQFThe authors present the guidelines of the French Society of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery (SFORL) regarding the management of Bell's palsy in adults. After a literature review by a multidisciplinary workgroup, guidelines were drawn up based on retrieved articles and group-members' experience, then read over by an independent group to edit the final version. Guidelines were graded A, B, C or "expert opinion" according to decreasing level of evidence. Thorough ENT and neurological clinical examination is recommended in all patients presenting with peripheral facial palsy to confirm diagnosis of Bell's palsy. MRI with gadolinium enhancement should explore the entire course of the facial nerve, if possible within the first month. ENMG should be performed to assess prognosis for recovery. In confirmed Bell's palsy, corticosteroid therapy should be implemented as early as possible (ideally within 72h) at a dose of 1mg/kg/day for 7-10 days. Antiviral therapy should be associated to steroids in patients with severe and early-onset disease and in Ramsay-Hunt syndrome. Isolated antiviral therapy is not recommended. To date, there is no evidence that surgical facial nerve decompression provides benefit.


Asunto(s)
Parálisis de Bell/diagnóstico , Parálisis de Bell/terapia , Enfermedad Aguda , Corticoesteroides/administración & dosificación , Corticoesteroides/uso terapéutico , Antivirales/uso terapéutico , Parálisis de Bell/tratamiento farmacológico , Medios de Contraste , Descompresión Quirúrgica , Esquema de Medicación , Quimioterapia Combinada/métodos , Nervio Facial/diagnóstico por imagen , Parálisis Facial/diagnóstico , Francia , Gadolinio , Herpes Zóster Ótico/tratamiento farmacológico , Humanos , Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Examen Neurológico , Otolaringología , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Pronóstico , Recuperación de la Función , Sociedades Médicas
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