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Retin Cases Brief Rep ; 14(3): 247-250, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29210962

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To report on 5-year multimodal imaging of ocular findings in a patient with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia. METHODS: Observational case report. RESULTS: A 20-year-old-man with a history of thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia demonstrated a symmetric bull's eye maculopathy. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography revealed disruption of the parafoveal ellipsoid zone, fundus autofluorescence demonstrated foveal hypoautofluorescence, and full-field electroretinogram testing revealed a decreased photopic and scotopic response consistent with cone-rod dystrophy. His best-corrected visual acuity remained stable over 5 years at 20/50 in the right eye and 20/40 in the left eye, and visual field testing remained stable over time. CONCLUSION: Ocular manifestations in thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia are uncommon and variable. In this case, multimodal imaging and electroretinogram findings are consistent with cone-rod degeneration. The patient is taking daily thiamine supplementation, and visual acuity, funduscopic examination, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and autofluorescence remained stable over a 5-year period.


Asunto(s)
Anemia Megaloblástica/tratamiento farmacológico , Imagen Multimodal/métodos , Enfermedades de la Retina/diagnóstico , Tiamina/uso terapéutico , Agudeza Visual , Anemia Megaloblástica/complicaciones , Progresión de la Enfermedad , Electrorretinografía/métodos , Angiografía con Fluoresceína/métodos , Estudios de Seguimiento , Fondo de Ojo , Humanos , Masculino , Oftalmoscopía , Enfermedades de la Retina/etiología , Factores de Tiempo , Tomografía de Coherencia Óptica/métodos , Adulto Joven
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